Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31291275›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

HCV screening, linkage to care, and treatment patterns at different sites across one academic medical center.

Paul Calner, Heather Sperring, Glorimar Ruiz-Mercado, Nancy S Miller, Chris Andry, Leandra Battisti, Katy Scrudder, Fiona Shea, Angelica Chan, Elissa M Schechter-Perkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Projected Long-Term Impact of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic on Hepatitis C Outcomes in the United States: A Modeling Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Hepatitis C Virus Reflex Testing Protocol in an Emergency Department.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Paul CalnerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4912-6902
Heather SperringBoston University Master's Program in Public Health, Section of Infectious Disease, Department of General Internal Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1347-5748
Glorimar Ruiz-MercadoCenter for Infectious Diseases and Public Health Programs Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of General Internal Medicine Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Nancy S MillerClinical Microbiology & Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts United States of America.
Chris AndryClinical Microbiology & Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts United States of America.
Leandra BattistiDepartment of Pharmacy Operations & Project Management, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Katy ScrudderCenter for Infectious Diseases and Public Health Programs Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of General Internal Medicine Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Fiona SheaCenter for Infectious Diseases and Public Health Programs Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of General Internal Medicine Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Angelica ChanCenter for Infectious Diseases and Public Health Programs Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of General Internal Medicine Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Elissa M Schechter-PerkinsDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1798-9663

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is unclear whether sites that screen large numbers of patients for Hepatitis C Virus but achieve limited follow-up are more or less effective at having patients succeed through linkage and treatment than lower volume sites that have higher linkage percentages. The objective was to compare the rates of HCV identification, linkage to care, and treatment success between different study sites including the Emergency Department, 3 outpatient clinics with unique patients, and the inpatient setting at one medical center.

methodsThis is a descriptive analysis of 2 years of data from a protocol that integrated HCV screening and treatment into clinical services throughout multiple departments in one medical center. The program used a best practice advisory to prompt testing at all sites, with different triggers for it to fire at each site, and one central navigation program that attempted to link all patients diagnosed with hepatitis C virus to outpatient care. Outcomes included volume of tests performed in each site, Antibody and RNA rates at each site, demographic data, navigation and linkage outcomes, and post-linkage treatment completion.

results28,435 patients were screened across 5 clinical locations. RNA+ rates and absolute numbers linked to MD (linkage rates among all RNA+) were: ED 7.2% RNA+, 224 (22.6%) linked; Inpatient 14.8% RNA+, 27 (17.6%) linked, General Internal Medicine 3.9% RNA+, 269 (65.8%) linked, Infectious Diseases 4.0% RNA+, 34(70.8%) linked, Family Medicine 2.0% RNA+, 28 (75.7%) linked. Demographics, linkage barriers, and treatment initiation rates were different at all sites.

conclusionAmong sites there were differences in the sociodemographic characteristics of patients diagnosed with HCV, as well as differences in the success linking patients to outpatient care. At this medical center, the ED screened the most patients, the inpatient area had the highest RNA positivity rate, the FM clinic had the highest linkage rate, GIM linked the most patients by absolute number, and GIM also had the highest number of patients start treatment.

Indexed as

Academic Medical CentersAdolescentAdultAgedAmbulatory CareDiagnostic Tests, RoutineDisease ManagementFemaleHepacivirusHepatitis CHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31291275
PMCPMC6619669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.