ArticlePloS one2019
Risk factors for cytomegalovirus infection in patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis.
Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Pre-existing diabetes mellitus and PR3-ANCA positivity as predictors of relapse in ANCA-associated vasculitis: a retrospective cohort study.Clinical rheumatology · 2026Article
- Wound, pressure ulcer, and burn guidelines (2023)-4: Guidelines for the management of connective tissue disease/vasculitis-associated skin ulcers, third edition.The Journal of dermatology · 2025Article
- Hyperacute reactivation of cytomegalovirus-induced gastroduodenitis during remission induction in a young male patient with granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a case report and review of literature.Journal of medical case reports · 2025Review
- The factors predicting development of serious infections in ANCA-associated vasculitis.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2023Article
- Predictive Factors of Cytomegalovirus Viremia during the Clinical Course of Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA)-Associated Vasculitis: A Single Center Observational Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Risk factors associated with cytomegalovirus reactivation in patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy for rheumatic diseases: a retrospective study.Scientific reports · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimsCytomegalovirus (CMV) infection under immunosuppression sometimes causes death. This study aimed to elucidate risk factors for CMV infection in patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV).
methodsPatients with AAV who underwent remission induction treatment at Okayama University Hospital between 2006 and 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. The primary outcome was the development of CMV infection within 3 months.
resultsOf the 111 patients, 13 (11.7%) patients developed CMV infection. Patients with CMV infection were older (p = 0.030) and had a higher body mass index (p = 0.029) in comparison to those without CMV infection. A higher proportion had a severe form (p = 0.001) and granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) (p = 0.001), as well as a higher Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (p = 0.018) and C-reactive protein (p = 0.018) levels at baseline. Using logistic regression analysis, severe form and GPA were independent risk factors (odds ratio [OR] = 9.68, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.92-60.23, and OR = 7.46, 95% CI = 1.46-47.60, respectively). In addition, patients with CMV infection were more likely than those without infection to be glucocorticoid-related diabetes mellitus (p = 0.025).
conclusionOur study highlights disease severity and subgroups of AAV as risk factors for CMV infection.
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