Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31289971›Full record

Trial reportOdontology2020

Changes in quality of life induced by tooth whitening are not influenced by global self-esteem: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial.

Daniela Kovacevic Pavicic, Marija Kolceg, Vlatka Lajnert, Andrej Pavlic, Stjepan Spalj

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Odontology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03380702 (Influence of Tooth Whitening on Changes in Quality of Life), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03380702 nacompletednot on this map

Influence of Tooth Whitening on Changes in Quality of Life: a Randomized Double-blinded Placebo-controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorDaniela Kovacevic PavicicRan2015 to 2017Enrolled70ConditionsTooth Discoloration, Quality of LifeArmswhitening photoactivation gel, placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. One-Year Color Stability of a Reduced 37.5% Hydrogen Peroxide In-Office Bleaching Protocol: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniela Kovacevic PavicicDepartment of Prosthodontics, Dental School, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, Kresimirova 40, 51000, Rijeka, Croatia. daniela.kovacevic@medri.uniri.hr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8117-9203
Marija KolcegDental School, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, Rijeka, Croatia.
Vlatka LajnertDepartment of Prosthodontics, Dental School, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, Kresimirova 40, 51000, Rijeka, Croatia.
Andrej PavlicDepartment of Orthodontics, Dental School, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, Rijeka, Croatia.
Stjepan SpaljDepartment of Orthodontics, Dental School, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, Rijeka, Croatia.
University of Rijeka · HR

Funding

University of Rijeka Grant No: 13.06.2.1.53University of Rijeka uniri-biomed-18-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate which elements of tooth colour are most influenced by whitening and to identify the short-term changes in satisfaction with smile aesthetics and quality of life induced by tooth whitening and the role of global self-esteem. Sixty participants were randomly assigned to a treated or a placebo group (each group N = 30). Their anterior teeth were bleached with a photo-activated whitening gel, or subjected to a placebo. Lightness, chroma and the translucency of teeth were assessed before and 1 week after the procedure using a spectrophotometer. The Self-Esteem Scale, Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire, the Orofacial Aesthetic Scale and the Oral Health Impact Profile were administered to subjects. Changes in colour and chroma were greater in the treated than the placebo group (3.8 ± 1.5 vs. 1.7 ± 1.5 and - 3.2 ± 1.5 vs. 0.0 ± 1.1; p < 0.001). The treated group reported increased satisfaction with appearance and a decrease in psychological and social impacts (p < 0.05). In the placebo group there was no objective change in colour but the subjects reported an increase in satisfaction and dental self-confidence, as well as a decrease in psychological impact (p < 0.05). Self-esteem did not have a moderation nor a mediation effect. In conclusion, patients are not able to accurately detect the colour change induced by tooth whitening after 1 week, but they are also largely suggestible when evaluating the changes in quality of life. Changes in quality of life induced by tooth whitening are not influenced by global self-esteem.ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT03380702.

Indexed as

Tooth BleachingTooth Bleaching AgentsDouble-Blind MethodEsthetics, DentalHumansHydrogen PeroxideQuality of LifeHydrogen PeroxideTooth Bleaching AgentsColourLife qualityPerceptionsSelf-esteemTooth bleaching

Identifiers

PMID31289971
OpenAlexW2960144010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.