Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31289919›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2019

Targeting KRAS Mutant Lung Cancer Cells with siRNA-Loaded Bovine Serum Albumin Nanoparticles.

Aditi Mehta, Elena Dalle Vedove, Lorenz Isert, Olivia M Merkel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. CRISPR/Cas-Mediated Knockdown of PD-L1 and KRAS in Lung Cancer Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Nucleic Acid-Based Approaches to Tackle KRAS Mutant Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Mutational Damages in Malignant Lung Tumors.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aditi MehtaDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany. aditi.mehta@cup.uni-muenchen.de.
Elena Dalle VedoveDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Lorenz IsertDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Olivia M MerkelDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany. Olivia.merkel@lmu.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4151-3916
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Muskelkranke 2017-Me7/1European Research Council 637830European Research Council ERC-2014-StG - 637830Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München LMUexcellent Pilot Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeKRAS is the most frequently mutated gene in human cancers. Despite its direct involvement in malignancy and intensive effort, direct inhibition of KRAS via pharmacological inhibitors has been challenging. RNAi induced knockdown using siRNAs against mutant KRAS alleles offers a promising tool for selective therapeutic silencing in KRAS-mutant lung cancers. However, the major bottleneck for clinical translation is the lack of efficient biocompatible siRNA carrier systems.

methodsBovine serum albumin (BSA) nanoparticles were prepared by desolvation method to deliver siRNA targeting the KRAS G12S mutation. The BSA nanoparticles were characterized with respect to their size, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency and nucleic acid release. Nanoparticle uptake, cellular distribution of nucleic acids, cytotoxicity and gene knock down to interfere with cancer hallmarks, uncontrolled proliferation and migration, were evaluated in KRAS G12S mutant A459 cells, a lung adenocarcinoma cell line.

resultsBSA nanoparticles loaded with siRNA resulted in nanoparticles smaller than 200 nm in diameter and negative zeta potentials, displaying optimal characteristics for in vivo application. Encapsulating and protecting the siRNA payload well, the nanoparticles enabled transport to A549 cells in vitro, could evade endosomal entrapment and mediated significant sequence-specific KRAS knockdown, resulting in reduced cell growth of siRNA transfected lung cancer cells.

conclusionsBSA nanoparticles loaded with mutant specific siRNA are a promising therapeutic approach for KRAS-mutant cancers.

Indexed as

A549 CellsAnimalsApoptosisCattleCell SurvivalGene Knockdown TechniquesGenetic TherapyHumansLung NeoplasmsMutationNanoparticlesProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)RNA, Small InterferingSerum Albumin, BovineTransfectionKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)RNA, Small InterferingSerum Albumin, BovineBSAKRASlung cancersiRNA delivery

Identifiers

PMID31289919
PMCPMC7611029
OpenAlexW2956241474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.