Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31289332›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Transcription Factors Regulation in Human Peripheral White Blood Cells during Hypobaric Hypoxia Exposure: an in-vivo experimental study.

Sandro Malacrida, Alessandra Giannella, Giulio Ceolotto, Carlo Reggiani, Alessandra Vezzoli, Simona Mrakic-Sposta, Sarah Moretti, Rachel Turner, Marika Falla, Hermann Brugger and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Acclimatization Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Mechanisms underlying end-organ injury in sleep apnoea.The European respiratory journal · 2026
    Review
  5. Altitude hypoxia and hypoxemia: pathogenesis and management.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A Tale of Two: When Neural Stem Cells Encounter Hypoxia.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sandro MalacridaInstitute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy. sandro.malacrida@eurac.edu.
Alessandra GiannellaDepartment of Medicine-DIMED, Campus Biomedico Pietro D'Abano, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Giulio CeolottoDepartment of Medicine-DIMED, Campus Biomedico Pietro D'Abano, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4687-8033
Carlo ReggianiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Alessandra VezzoliInstitute of Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Council of Research, Segrate (Milan), Italy.
Simona Mrakic-SpostaInstitute of Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Council of Research, Segrate (Milan), Italy.
Sarah MorettiInstitute of Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Council of Research, Segrate (Milan), Italy.
Rachel TurnerInstitute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.
Marika FallaDepartment of Neurology, General Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Hermann BruggerInstitute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.
Giacomo StrapazzonInstitute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.
Eurac Research · ITInstitute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology · ITUniversity of Padua · ITOspedale di Bolzano · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High altitude is a natural laboratory, within which the clinical study of human physiological response to hypobaric hypoxia (HH) is possible. Failure in the response results in progressive hypoxemia, inflammation and increased tissue oxidative stress (OxS). Thus, investigating temporal changes in key transcription factors (TFs) HIF-1α, HIF-2α, NF-κB and NRF2 mRNA levels, relative to OxS and inflammatory markers, may reveal molecular targets which contrast deleterious effects of hypoxia. Biological samples and clinical data from 15 healthy participants were collected at baseline and after rapid, passive ascent to 3830 m (24 h and 72 h). Gene expression was assessed by qPCR and ROS generation was determined by EPR spectroscopy. Oxidative damage and cytokine levels were estimated by immuno or enzymatic methods. Hypoxia transiently enhanced HIF-1α mRNA levels over time reaching a peak after 24 h. Whereas, HIF-2α and NRF2 mRNA levels increased over time. In contrast, the NF-κB mRNA levels remained unchanged. Plasma levels of IL-1β and IL-6 also remained within normal ranges. ROS production rate and markers of OxS damage were significantly increased over time. The analysis of TF-gene expression suggests that HIF-1α is a lead TF during sub-acute HH exposure. The prolongation of the HH exposure led to a switch between HIF-1α and HIF-2α/NRF2, suggesting the activation of new pathways. These results provide new insights regarding the temporal regulation of TFs, inflammatory state, and ROS homeostasis involved in human hypoxic response, potentially also relevant to the mediation of diseases that induce a hypoxic state.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansHypoxiaHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitInflammationLeukocytesTranscription FactorsHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID31289332
PMCPMC6617471
OpenAlexW2962350267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.