Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31289236›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Constraints on the lexicons of human languages have cognitive roots present in baboons (

Emmanuel Chemla, Isabelle Dautriche, Brian Buccola, Joël Fagot

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Generative Grammar: A Meaning First Approach.Frontiers in psychology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Emmanuel ChemlaLaboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique, Département d'Études Cognitives, École Normale Supérieure, PSL University, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8423-5880
Isabelle DautricheCentre for Language Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, United Kingdom.
Brian BuccolaLaboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique, Département d'Études Cognitives, École Normale Supérieure, PSL University, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France; brian.buccola@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9234-7869
Joël FagotLaboratory of Cognitive Psychology, Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, 13331 Marseille Cedex 3, France.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using a pattern extraction task, we show that baboons, like humans, have a learning bias that helps them discover connected patterns more easily than disconnected ones-i.e., they favor rules like "contains between 40% and 80% red" over rules like "contains around 30% red or 100% red." The task was made as similar as possible to a task previously run on humans, which was argued to reveal a bias that is responsible for shaping the lexicons of human languages, both content words (nouns and adjectives) and logical words (quantifiers). The current baboon result thus suggests that the cognitive roots responsible for regularities across the content and logical lexicons of human languages are present in a similar form in other species.

Indexed as

CognitionLanguageAnimalsBrainHumansLearningPapioSpeech Perceptionconnectednesshuman languages and their lexiconsprimate semantics

Identifiers

PMID31289236
PMCPMC6660758
OpenAlexW2961894683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.