Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31289230›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Active cargo positioning in antiparallel transport networks.

Mathieu Richard, Carles Blanch-Mercader, Hajer Ennomani, Wenxiang Cao, Enrique M De La Cruz, Jean-François Joanny, Frank Jülicher, Laurent Blanchoin, Pascal Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mathieu RichardLaboratoire Physico-Chimie Curie, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR168, F-75248 Paris, France.
Carles Blanch-MercaderLaboratoire Physico-Chimie Curie, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR168, F-75248 Paris, France.
Hajer EnnomaniCytomorphoLab, Biosciences and Biotechnology Institute of Grenoble, Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire & Végétale, Université Grenoble-Alpes/CEA/CNRS/INRA, 38054 Grenoble, France.
Wenxiang CaoDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8114.
Enrique M De La CruzDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8114.
Jean-François JoannyLaboratoire Physico-Chimie Curie, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR168, F-75248 Paris, France.
Frank JülicherMax Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, 01187 Dresden, Germany.
Laurent BlanchoinCytomorphoLab, Biosciences and Biotechnology Institute of Grenoble, Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire & Végétale, Université Grenoble-Alpes/CEA/CNRS/INRA, 38054 Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8146-9254
Pascal MartinLaboratoire Physico-Chimie Curie, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR168, F-75248 Paris, France; pascal.martin@curie.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-6860-4677

Funding

Actin filament mechanics and branched network turnoverR35GM136656 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ENRIQUE M DE LA CRUZ · 2020 to 2026
$4.0M
Actin filament elasticity and actin-binding protein functionR01GM097348 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DE LA CRUZ, ENRIQUE M · 2011 to 2018
$3.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097348NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytoskeletal filaments assemble into dense parallel, antiparallel, or disordered networks, providing a complex environment for active cargo transport and positioning by molecular motors. The interplay between the network architecture and intrinsic motor properties clearly affects transport properties but remains poorly understood. Here, by using surface micropatterns of actin polymerization, we investigate stochastic transport properties of colloidal beads in antiparallel networks of overlapping actin filaments. We found that 200-nm beads coated with myosin Va motors displayed directed movements toward positions where the net polarity of the actin network vanished, accumulating there. The bead distribution was dictated by the spatial profiles of local bead velocity and diffusion coefficient, indicating that a diffusion-drift process was at work. Remarkably, beads coated with heavy-mero-myosin II motors showed a similar behavior. However, although velocity gradients were steeper with myosin II, the much larger bead diffusion observed with this motor resulted in less precise positioning. Our observations are well described by a 3-state model, in which active beads locally sense the net polarity of the network by frequently detaching from and reattaching to the filaments. A stochastic sequence of processive runs and diffusive searches results in a biased random walk. The precision of bead positioning is set by the gradient of net actin polarity in the network and by the run length of the cargo in an attached state. Our results unveiled physical rules for cargo transport and positioning in networks of mixed polarity.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsBiological TransportMotionMyosinsSingle Molecule ImagingStochastic ProcessesActinsMyosinsactin cytoskeletondiffusion-drift processintracellular transportmyosinstochastic processes

Identifiers

PMID31289230
PMCPMC6660773

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.