Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31289184›Full record

ArticlemBio2019

Sirtuin Inhibitors Are Broadly Antiviral against Arboviruses.

Brent A Hackett, Mark Dittmar, Elisha Segrist, Nathan Pittenger, Julie To, Trevor Griesman, Beth Gordesky-Gold, David C Schultz, Sara Cherry

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SIRT2 deacylase modulators control B cell metabolic reprogramming in EBV infection and mitogenic activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. NADThe Journal of general virology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brent A Hackett *Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mark Dittmar *Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Elisha SegristDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nathan PittengerDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Julie ToDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Trevor GriesmanDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Beth Gordesky-GoldDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
David C SchultzDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sara CherryDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA cherrys@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arthropod-borne viruses are diverse pathogens and are often associated with human disease. These viruses span multiple genera, including flaviviruses, alphaviruses, and bunyaviruses. In a high-throughput drug screen, we found that tenovin-1 was antiviral against the flaviviruses Zika virus and dengue virus. Tenovin-1 is a sirtuin inhibitor, and here we found that inhibition of sirtuins, but not inhibition of the related histone deacetylases, is potently antiviral against diverse arboviruses. Sirtuin inhibitors block infection of arboviruses in multiple human cell types. We found that sirtuin inhibitors arrest infection downstream of entry but that they do so at an early step, preventing the accumulation of viral RNA and protein. However, sirtuin inhibitors had no impact on the replication of flaviviral replicons, suggesting a defect in the establishment of replication. Consistent with this, we found that sirtuin inhibitors impacted double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) accumulation during flaviviral infection. Since these viruses infect vector insects, we also tested whether sirtuin inhibitors impacted infection of adult flies and found that these inhibitors blocked infection; therefore, they target highly conserved facets of replication. Taken together, these results suggest that sirtuin inhibitors represent a new class of potent host-targeting antivirals.

Indexed as

AcetanilidesAnimalsAntiviral AgentsArbovirusesDengue VirusDipteraDrug DiscoveryFemaleHEK293 CellsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHost Microbial InteractionsHumansSirtuinsThioureaVirus ReplicationZika VirusAcetanilidesAntiviral AgentsSirtuinstenovin-1Thioureaalphavirusarbovirusbunyavirusflavivirussirtinolsirtuin

Identifiers

PMID31289184
PMCPMC6747726
OpenAlexW2960625650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.