Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31289167›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2019

ST elevation in recovery post exercise with normal coronary arteries.

Reza Aghamohammadzadeh, Suhaib Magdi El-Omar, Derek Rowlands, Magdi El-Omar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Reza AghamohammadzadehDivision of Cardiovascular Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Suhaib Magdi El-OmarFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Derek RowlandsManchester Heart Center, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK.
Magdi El-OmarManchester Heart Center, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present the case of a 45-year-old healthy man who successfully completed three stages of the Bruce protocol but developed inferolateral ST segment elevation in the recovery phase. The ECG change was associated with a marked drop in blood pressure. He underwent emergency coronary angiography which revealed normal coronary arteries. It is likely that post-exercise hypotension triggered coronary spasm which caused the ST segment elevation. Alternatively, coronary spasm may have been the primary event, inducing sufficient myocardial ischaemia to cause a marked drop in blood pressure. Exercise tolerance testing is often a reliable test to rule out reversible myocardial ischaemia. While the physician is focused on ischaemic changes or rhythm abnormalities developing during the exercise phase, the recovery period is just as important and requires as much vigilance. Coronary vasospasm can result in significant ST changes and haemodynamic compromise at any point during the test, and the ECG traces can be indistinguishable from a classic ST elevation myocardial infarction, as in the present case.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular AgentsCoronary AngiographyCoronary VesselsDiagnosis, DifferentialDiltiazemEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyExercise TestHumansMaleMiddle AgedPost-Exercise HypotensionSpasmST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionTreatment OutcomeCardiovascular AgentsDiltiazeminterventional cardiologyischaemic heart disease

Identifiers

PMID31289167
PMCPMC6615783

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.