ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2019
Violent crime and socioeconomic deprivation in shaping asthma-related pollution susceptibility: a case-crossover design.
Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Local Violence as an Environmental Exposure with Increasing Relevance under Climate Change: A Conceptual Framework.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026Review
- Community Assets as Protective Factors Buffering Health Effects of Environmental Hazards: Framework and Considerations for Environmental Epidemiologists.Environmental research, health : ERH · 2026Article
- Article
- Exposure to violence and socioeconomic deprivation in susceptibility to nitrogen dioxide on term infant birthweight in New York City.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2025Article
- The effects of violence and related stress on asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2024Review
- Neighborhood violence and socioeconomic deprivation influence associations between acute air pollution and temperature on childhood asthma in New York city.Environmental research · 2023Article
- Ozone and childhood respiratory health: A primer for US pediatric providers and a call for a more protective standard.Pediatric pulmonology · 2023Review
- What Is "Socioeconomic Position (SEP)," and How Might It Modify Air Pollution-Health Associations? Cohering Findings, Identifying Challenges, and Disentangling Effects of SEP and Race in US City Settings.Current environmental health reports · 2022Review
- High ambient temperature and child emergency and hospital visits in New York City.Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology · 2022Article
- Social status and susceptibility to wildfire smoke among outdoor-housed female rhesus monkeys: A natural experiment.Heliyon · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe objective of this study was to quantify and compare the relative influence of community violent crime and socioeconomic deprivation in modifying associations between ozone and emergency department (ED) visits for asthma among children.
methodsWe used a spatiotemporal case-crossover analysis for all New York City EDs for the months May-September from 2005 to 2011 from a statewide administrative ED dataset. The data included 11 719 asthmatic children aged 5-18 years, and the main outcome measure was percentage of excess risk of asthma ED visit based on Cox regression analysis.
resultsStronger ozone-asthma associations were observed for both elevated crime and deprivation (eg, on lag day 2, we found 20.0% (95% CI 10.2% to 30.6 %) and 21.0% (10.5% to 32.5%) increased risk per 10 ppb ozone, for communities in the highest vs lowest quartiles of violent crime and deprivation, respectively). However, in varied models accounting for both modifiers, only violence retained significance.
conclusionsThe results suggest stronger spatiotemporal ozone-asthma associations in communities of higher violent crime or deprivation. Notably, violence was the more consistent and significant modifier, potentially mediating a substantial portion of socioeconomic position-related susceptibility.
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