Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31289095›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Adapting a club-based medication delivery strategy to a hypertension context: the CLUBMEDS Study in Nigeria.

Karla Santo, Godsent C Isiguzo, Emily Atkins, Shiva R Mishra, Rajmohan Panda, Lilian Mbau, Samuel B Fayomi, Collins Ugwu, Augustine Odili, Salim Virani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Karla SantoWestmead Applied Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9047-8865
Godsent C IsiguzoDepartment of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Emily AtkinsCardiovascular Division, The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia.
Shiva R MishraDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Rajmohan PandaDepartment of Research, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.
Lilian MbauAmref Health Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Samuel B FayomiPrimary Health Centre Awkuzu, Awkuzu, Nigeria.
Collins UgwuDepartment of Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Augustine OdiliUniversity of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
Salim ViraniDepartment of Medicine - Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe prevalence of hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa is among the world's highest; however, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in this region are suboptimal. Among other barriers, the overburdened healthcare system poses a great challenge for hypertension control. Community peer-support groups are an alternative and promising strategy to improve adherence and blood pressure (BP) control. The CLUBMEDS study aims to evaluate the feasibility and impact of adherence clubs to improve hypertension control in Nigeria. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The CLUBMEDS study will include a formative (pre-implementation) qualitative evaluation, a pilot study and a process (postimplementation) qualitative evaluation. At the formative stages, focus group discussions with patient groups and in-depth interviews with healthcare providers, managers and key decision makers will be conducted to understand the feasibility, barriers and facilitators, opportunities and challenges for the successful implementation of the CLUBMEDS strategy. The CLUBMEDS pilot study will be implemented in two primary healthcare facilities, one urban and one rural, in Southeast Nigeria. Each adherence club, which consists of a group of 10-15 patients with hypertension under the leadership of a role-model patient, serves as a support group to encourage and facilitate adherence, BP self-monitoring and medication delivery on a monthly basis. A process evaluation will be conducted at the end of the pilot study to evaluate the acceptability and engagement with the CLUBMEDS strategy. To date, 104 patients were recruited and grouped into nine clubs, in which patients will be followed-up for 6 months. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study was approved by the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital and the Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Human Research Ethics Committees and all patients provided informed consent. Our findings will provide preliminary data on the potential effectiveness and acceptance of this strategy in a hypertension context. Study findings will be disseminated via scientific forums.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringSelf-Help GroupsAttitude of Health PersonnelBlood PressureBlood Pressure DeterminationEvaluation Studies as TopicFacilities and Services UtilizationFemaleFocus GroupsHumansHypertensionInterviews as TopicMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicNigeriaPilot Projectsadherence clubsanti-hypertensiveshypertensionmedication adherencepeer-support groups

Identifiers

PMID31289095
PMCPMC6629410

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.