ArticleBMJ open2019
Does religious involvement affect mortality in low-income Americans? A prospective cohort study.
Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Multidimensional Religiousness and Spirituality Are Associated With Lower Interleukin-6 and C-Reactive Protein at Midlife: Findings From the Midlife in the United States Study.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2024Article
- Is investing in religious institutions a viable pathway to reduce mortality in the population?Social science & medicine (1982) · 2020Article
- Religion, Spirituality, and Risk of End-Stage Kidney Disease Among Adults of Low Socioeconomic Status in the Southeastern United States.Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the impacts of various forms of religious involvement, beyond individual socioeconomic status, lifestyle factors, emotional well-being and social support, on all-cause and cause-specific mortality in socioeconomic disadvantaged neighbourhoods.
designThis is a prospective cohort study conducted from 2002 through 2015. SETTINGS: This study included underserved populations in the Southeastern USA.
participantsA total of nearly 85 000 participants, primarily low-income American adults, were enrolled. Eligible participants were aged 40-79 years at enrolment, spoke English and were not under treatment for cancer within the prior year.
resultsWe found that those who attended religious service attendance >1/week had 8% reduction in all-cause death and 15% reduction in cancer death relative to those who never attended. This association was substantially attenuated by depression score, social support, and socioeconomic and lifestyle covariates, and further attenuated by other forms of religious involvement. This association with all-cause mortality was found being stronger among those with higher socioeconomic status or healthier lifestyle behaviours.
conclusionOur results indicate that the association between religious services attendance >1/week and lower mortality was moderate but robust, and could be attenuated and modified by socioeconomic or lifestyle factors in this large prospective cohort study of underserved populations in the Southeastern USA.
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Registered trials
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