Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31288998›Full record

ArticleVaccine2019

The partnership for influenza vaccine introduction (PIVI): Supporting influenza vaccine program development in low and middle-income countries through public-private partnerships.

Joseph S Bresee, Kathryn E Lafond, Margaret McCarron, Eduardo Azziz-Baumgartner, Susan Y Chu, Malembe Ebama, Alan R Hinman, Anonh Xeuatvongsa, Silvia Bino, Dominique Richardson and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Influenza.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
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  15. Influenza.Lancet (London, England) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 20 institutions in 15 countries.

Joseph S BreseeInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunizations and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA; Center for Vaccine Equity, Task Force for Global Health, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: Jsb6@cdc.gov.
Kathryn E LafondInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunizations and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Margaret McCarronInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunizations and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Eduardo Azziz-BaumgartnerInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunizations and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Susan Y ChuGlobal Immunization Division, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Malembe EbamaCenter for Vaccine Equity, Task Force for Global Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Alan R HinmanCenter for Vaccine Equity, Task Force for Global Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Anonh XeuatvongsaMinistry of Health, Lao Peoples Democratic Republic, Vientiane, Laos.
Silvia BinoMinistry of Health, Tirana, Albania.
Dominique RichardsonGlobal Immunization Division, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rachael M PorterInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunizations and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ann MoenInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunizations and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mark McKinlayGlobal Immunization Division, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
PIVI Partners Group
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USThe Task Force for Global Health · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · KEInstitute of public health of Republic of Macedonia · MKMinisterul Sanatatii · ROGeneral Department of Preventive Medicine · VNInstitut Pasteur de Tunis · TNMinistry of Health · LAMinistry of Health · KEMinistry of Healthcare · AMMinistry of Health of Kyrgyzstan · KGMinistry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan · TJNational Center for Communicable Diseases · MNRoyal Centre for Disease Control · BTRural Development Agency · LASeqirus (United States) · USThai Health Promotion Foundation · THWorld Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia · INWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Americas · USWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza vaccination remains the most effective tool for reducing seasonal influenza disease burden. Few Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) have robust, sustainable annual influenza national vaccination programs. The Partnership for Influenza Vaccine Introduction (PIVI) was developed as a public-private partnership to support LMICs to develop and sustain national vaccination programs through time-limited vaccine donations and technical support. We review the first 5 years of experience with PIVI, including the concept, country progress toward sustainability, and lesson learned. Between 2013 and 2018, PIVI worked with Ministries of Health in 17 countries. Eight countries have received donated vaccines and technical support; of these, two have transitioned to sustained national support of influenza vaccination and six are increasing national support of the vaccine programs towards full transition to local vaccine program support by 2023. Nine additional countries have received technical support for building the evidence base for national policy development and/or program evaluation. PIVI has resulted in increased use of vaccines in partner countries, and early countries have demonstrated progress towards sustainability, suggesting that a model of vaccine and technical support can work in LMICs. PIVI expects to add new country partners as current countries transition to self-reliance.

Indexed as

Immunization ProgramsProgram EvaluationAdvisory CommitteesDeveloping CountriesHealth PolicyHumansInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesProgram DevelopmentPublic-Private Sector PartnershipsVaccinationInfluenza VaccinesInfluenza, Influenza vaccine, low and middle-income countriesNITAGVaccination programsVaccine policy

Identifiers

PMID31288998
PMCPMC6685526
OpenAlexW2954338027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.