Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31288858›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2019

Clustered protocadherins methylation alterations in cancer.

Ana Florencia Vega-Benedetti, Eleonora Loi, Loredana Moi, Sylvain Blois, Antonio Fadda, Manila Antonelli, Antonella Arcella, Manuela Badiali, Felice Giangaspero, Isabella Morra and 20 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Cell Adhesion Molecule Protocadherin-γC5 Ameliorates Aβ Plaque Pathogenesis by Modulating Astrocyte Function in Alzheimer's Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
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  19. Review
  20. [Overexpression of CDHR2 inhibits proliferation of breast cancer cells by inhibiting the PI3K/Akt pathway].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 11 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana Florencia Vega-BenedettiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Unit of Biology and Genetics, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Eleonora LoiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Unit of Biology and Genetics, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Loredana MoiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Unit of Biology and Genetics, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Sylvain BloisDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Unit of Biology and Genetics, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Antonio FaddaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Unit of Biology and Genetics, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Manila AntonelliDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Sciences, University Sapienza of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Antonella ArcellaIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Manuela BadialiGenetic and Genomic Laboratory, Microcitemico Children's Hospital, Cagliari, Italy.
Felice GiangasperoDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Sciences, University Sapienza of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Isabella MorraDepartment of Pathology OIRM-S, Anna Hospital, A.O.U. City of Health and Science, Turin, Italy.
Amedeo ColumbanoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Unit of Oncology and Molecular Pathology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Angelo RestivoDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Surgery Center, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Luigi ZorcoloDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Surgery Center, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Viviana GismondiUnit of Hereditary Cancer, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Liliana VarescoUnit of Hereditary Cancer, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Sara Erika BellomoDepartment of Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Silvia GiordanoDepartment of Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Matteo CanaleBiosciences Laboratory, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy.
Andrea Casadei-GardiniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, Division of Medical Oncology, Policlinico di Modena Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Luca FaloppiDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Marco PuzzoniDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Mario ScartozziDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Pina ZiranuDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Giuseppina CabrasUnit of Hematology, A. Businco Oncology Hospital, Cagliari, Italy.
Pierluigi CoccoDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Occupational Health Unit, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Maria Grazia EnnasDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cytomorphology Unit, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Giannina SattaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Occupational Health Unit, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Mariagrazia ZuccaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cytomorphology Unit, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Daniele CanzioUCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Patrizia ZavattariDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Unit of Biology and Genetics, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. pzavattari@unica.it.ORCID 0000-0002-0481-092X
University of Cagliari · ITIstituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena · ITCandiolo Cancer Institute · ITIstituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori · ITOspedale Microcitemico · ITOspedale Sant'Anna · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

Investigating stochastic genome folding as a mechanism to generate cell-surface protein diversity required for neural self-avoidanceR01DC021047 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Daniele Canzio · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC021047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClustered protocadherins (PCDHs) map in tandem at human chromosome 5q31 and comprise three multi-genes clusters: α-, β- and γ-PCDH. The expression of this cluster consists of a complex mechanism involving DNA hub formation through DNA-CCTC binding factor (CTCF) interaction. Methylation alterations can affect this interaction, leading to transcriptional dysregulation. In cancer, clustered PCDHs undergo a mechanism of long-range epigenetic silencing by hypermethylation.

resultsIn this study, we detected frequent methylation alterations at CpG islands associated to these clustered PCDHs in all the solid tumours analysed (colorectal, gastric and biliary tract cancers, pilocytic astrocytoma), but not hematologic neoplasms such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Importantly, several altered CpG islands were associated with CTCF binding sites. Interestingly, our analysis revealed a hypomethylation event in pilocytic astrocytoma, suggesting that in neuronal tissue, where PCDHs are highly expressed, these genes become hypomethylated in this type of cancer. On the other hand, in tissues where PCDHs are lowly expressed, these CpG islands are targeted by DNA methylation. In fact, PCDH-associated CpG islands resulted hypermethylated in gastrointestinal tumours.

conclusionsOur study highlighted a strong alteration of the clustered PCDHs methylation pattern in the analysed solid cancers and suggested these methylation aberrations in the CpG islands associated with PCDH genes as powerful diagnostic biomarkers.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationCadherinsCpG IslandsEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMultigene FamilyNeoplasmsPromoter Regions, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNACadherinsBiliary tract cancerBTCCancer methylation alterationChronic lymphocytic leukemiaCLLClustered PCDHColorectal adenomaColorectal carcinomaCpG islandsCRACRCCTCFGastric cancerGCLGGLow grade gliomaPAPilocytic astrocytoma

Identifiers

PMID31288858
PMCPMC6617643
OpenAlexW2960036652

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.