Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31288764›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Perceptions of the possible health and economic impacts of Seattle's sugary beverage tax.

Vanessa M Oddo, James Krieger, Melissa Knox, Brian E Saelens, Nadine Chan, Lina Pinero Walkinshaw, Mary Podrabsky, Jessica C Jones-Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vanessa M OddoDepartment of Health Services and Center for Public Health Nutrition, University of Washington School of Public Health, 330 Raitt Hall, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. voddo@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8893-0637
James KriegerHealthy Food America and Departments of Medicine and Health Services, University of Washington, Box 22260, Seattle, WA, 98122, USA.
Melissa KnoxDepartment of Economics, University of Washington, 305 Savery Hall, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Brian E SaelensSeattle Children's Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, 2001 8th Ave, Suite 400, Seattle, WA, 98121, USA.
Nadine ChanPublic Health - Seattle and King County and Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, 401 5th Ave, Suite 1300, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
Lina Pinero WalkinshawDepartment of Health Services and Center for Public Health Nutrition, University of Washington School of Public Health, 330 Raitt Hall, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Mary PodrabskyDepartment of Health Services and Center for Public Health Nutrition, University of Washington School of Public Health, 330 Raitt Hall, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Jessica C Jones-SmithDepartments of Health Services and Epidemiology and Center for Public Health Nutrition, University of Washington School of Public Health, 305-G Raitt Hall, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.

Funding

Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SARA R. CURRAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTaxes on sugary beverages are an emerging strategy to improve health by reducing consumption and raising revenues to support community wellbeing. However, taxes may have unintended consequences, and perceptions of these consequences may affect attitudes towards this policy.

methodsIn June 2017, the Seattle City Council passed an ordinance imposing a tax on sugary beverages, effective January 1, 2018. Between October and December 2017, we recruited 851 adults in Seattle to complete a survey (telephone or online) about support for the tax and their perceptions of tax-related health and economic impacts. We first analyzed data for the full sample. We then tested for differences in participants' responses by household income level (< 260% Federal Poverty Level [FPL], ≥ 260% FPL) and across race/ethnicities using chi-square tests. Analyses used population weights and adjusted for multiple comparisons, using the Holm-Bonferroni Sequential Correction (p < 0.01).

resultsA majority of participants supported the sugary beverage tax (59%; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 55, 63%) and believed that the tax would improve public health (56%; CI: 52, 60%). Most participants believed that the tax would not negatively affect small businesses (52%; CI: 48, 56%) nor result in job loss (66%; CI: 62, 70%). Most participants also perceived that the tax would not negatively impact their own finances (79%; CI: 75, 82%). However, fewer lower-income (48%; CI: 42, 53%), versus higher-income participants (61%; CI: 55, 66%), perceived that the tax would improve public health, would not result in job loss (lower-income: 58%; CI: 53, 64%; higher-income: 71%; CI: 66, 75%) and would not negatively affect their own finances (lower-income: 68%; CI: 62, 73%; higher-income: 85%; CI: 81, 88%). Compared to non-Hispanic Whites, (82%; CI: 79, 86%), a smaller proportion of non-Hispanic Blacks (63%; 95% CI: 48, 75%), and Hispanics (67%; 95% CI: 51, 79%), perceived that the tax would have negative consequences for their own family finances.

conclusionsA majority of respondents supported the sugary beverage tax in Seattle. Lower-income participants were more concerned about potential financial consequences. Further evaluation of the extent to which unintended consequences occur is needed.

Indexed as

Public OpinionAdolescentAdultAgedBeveragesDietary SugarsFemaleHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedPublic HealthPublic PolicyTaxesWashingtonYoung AdultDietary SugarsSeattleSugary beveragesSugary beverage taxTax support

Identifiers

PMID31288764
PMCPMC6617661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.