Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31288760›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2019

Severe oxidative stress in sickle cell disease patients with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Kampala, Uganda.

Saad Mahjub Atiku, Nabukeera Louise, Dennis M Kasozi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
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  10. Review
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  12. Increased Blood Concentrations of Malondialdehyde inAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Oxidative Stress in Malaria: Potential Benefits of Antioxidant Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saad Mahjub AtikuDepartment of Biochemistry and Sports Science, School of Biosciences, College of Natural Sciences, Makerere University Kampala, P.O. BOX 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
Nabukeera LouiseDepartment of Biochemistry and Sports Science, School of Biosciences, College of Natural Sciences, Makerere University Kampala, P.O. BOX 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
Dennis M KasoziDepartment of Biochemistry and Sports Science, School of Biosciences, College of Natural Sciences, Makerere University Kampala, P.O. BOX 7062, Kampala, Uganda. dkasozi@cns.mak.ac.ug.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3931-4635
Makerere University · UG

Funding

SIDA Phase IV DRGT 377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOxidative stress plays a vital role in the pathogenesis of both Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) and Plasmodium falciparum malaria. However, there are limited studies on the effect of P. falciparum malaria infection on oxidative stress in SCD patients.

methodsA cross-sectional study was undertaken to compare levels of biomarkers of oxidative stress in isolates from SCD patients with uncomplicated P.falciparum malaria. The biomarkers namely: malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) were determined in plasma samples from SCD malaria positive, malaria positive, SCD malaria negative and healthy control participants. The genetic diversity of P.falciparum was determined by nested polymerase chain reaction of merozoite surface protein-2 (MSP-2) gene.

resultsOut of 207 participants, 54 (26%) were SCD malaria positive, 51 (24%) malaria positive, 51 (24%) SCD controls and 51 (24%) healthy control individuals. The mean concentration of MDA was significantly higher in SCD malaria positive than SCD controls (P < 0.0001). In contrast, the mean concentration of GSH (P < 0.0001) and GPx (P < 0.0001) were significantly lower in SCD malaria than SCD controls. Although not significantly different, the mean concentration of MDA was higher (P = 0.0478), but the geometric mean parasite density (P = 0.2430) and multiplicity of infection (P = 0.3478) were lower in SCD malaria samples than in malaria samples. The most prevalent MSP2 allelic family was IC3D7 in SCD malaria (72%) and Malaria (76%) samples. The biomarkers of oxidative stress were not significantly different between IC3D7 and FC27 allelic families of MSP2.

conclusionWe identified severe oxidative stress in Sickle cell disease patients with uncomplicated P.falciparum malaria.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAdultAnemia, Sickle CellAntigens, ProtozoanBiomarkersCatalaseCross-Sectional StudiesDried Blood Spot TestingFemaleGenetic VariationGenotypeGlutathioneHumansMalaria, FalciparumMaleMalondialdehydeAntigens, ProtozoanBiomarkersCatalaseGlutathioneMalondialdehydemerozoite surface protein 2, PlasmodiumProtozoan ProteinsBiomarkers of oxidative stressCatalaseMalariaMalondialdehydeSickle cell diseaseUganda

Identifiers

PMID31288760
PMCPMC6617886
OpenAlexW2962000605

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.