Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31288698›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2019

Spontaneous perception of numerosity in pre-school children.

G Anobile, G Guerrini, D C Burr, M Monti, B Del Lucchese, G M Cicchini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Spontaneous perception of numerosity in pre-school children.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

G Anobile1 Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation , Pisa , Italy.
G Guerrini2 Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health, University of Florence , Florence , Italy.
D C Burr2 Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health, University of Florence , Florence , Italy.
M Monti2 Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health, University of Florence , Florence , Italy.
B Del Lucchese1 Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation , Pisa , Italy.
G M Cicchini3 Institute of Neuroscience, National Research Council , Pisa , Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is strong evidence that humans can make rough estimates of the numerosity of a set of items, almost from birth. However, as numerosity covaries with many non-numerical variables, the idea of a direct number sense has been challenged. Here we applied two different psychophysical paradigms to demonstrate the spontaneous perception of numerosity in a cohort of young pre-school children. The results of both tasks showed that even at that early developmental stage, humans spontaneously base the perceptual choice on numerosity, rather than on area or density. Precision in one of these tasks predicted mathematical abilities. The results reinforce strongly the idea of a primary number sense and provide further evidence linking mathematical skills to the sensory precision of the spontaneous number sense, rather than to mechanisms involved in handling explicit numerosity judgements or extensive exposure to mathematical teaching.

Indexed as

Discrimination, PsychologicalMathematical ConceptsPattern Recognition, VisualChildChild, PreschoolCognitionCohort StudiesHumansItalyPsychology, ChildPsychophysicsmagnitude perceptionmath abilitiesnumerical cognitionnumerosity perceptiontexture density

Identifiers

PMID31288698
PMCPMC6650702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.