Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31288419›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Low-Dose Curcumin Nanoparticles Normalise Blood Pressure in Male Wistar Rats with Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome.

Ryan du Preez, Jessica Pahl, Meenakshi Arora, M N V Ravi Kumar, Lindsay Brown, Sunil K Panchal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Preclinical Evidence ofBiomedicines · 2025
    Review
  4. Role of Liposomes in the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders: A Comprehensive Review.Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Regulatory effect of gut microbes on blood pressure.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Hypolipidemic properties ofFood science & nutrition · 2021
    Article
  14. Nanomedicine of Plant Origin for the Treatment of Metabolic Disorders.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ryan du PreezFunctional Foods Research Group, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2164-0819
Jessica PahlFunctional Foods Research Group, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia.
Meenakshi AroraTexas A&M Rangel College of Pharmacy, Texas A&M University-College Station, TX 77843, USA.
M N V Ravi KumarTexas A&M Rangel College of Pharmacy, Texas A&M University-College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Lindsay BrownFunctional Foods Research Group, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7837-991X
Sunil K PanchalFunctional Foods Research Group, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia. Sunil.Panchal@usq.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-5464-3376
University of Southern Queensland · AUTexas A&M University · US

Funding

University of Southern Queensland Research and Innovation Division SRF09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanoparticle formulations improve bioavailability and so may allow low-dose formulations of food-derived compounds such as curcumin to attenuate chronic systemic disease despite intrinsically low oral bioavailability. The current study induced metabolic syndrome in male Wistar rats aged eight-nine weeks using a high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet (H) with corn starch diet (C) as control. Using a reversal protocol, rats were given curcumin as either nanoparticles encapsulated in poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (5 mg/kg/day, HCNP) or as an unformulated low dose or high-dose suspension in water (low-dose, 5 mg/kg/day, HC5; high-dose, 100 mg/kg/day, HC100) or blank nanoparticles (HBNP) for the final eight weeks of the 16 week study. We analysed cardiovascular parameters including systolic blood pressure and left ventricular diastolic stiffness along with histopathology, liver parameters including plasma liver enzymes, histopathology and metabolic parameters, including glucose tolerance, blood lipid profile and body composition, and plasma curcumin concentrations. HC100 and HCNP but not HBNP normalised systolic blood pressure (C = 120 ± 4; H = 143 ± 5; HBNP = 141 ± 3; HC5 = 143 ± 4; HC100 = 126 ± 4; HCNP = 128 ± 4 mmHg), left ventricular diastolic stiffness and liver fat deposition. No other improvements were induced in HC100 or HCNP or other intervention groups (HC5 and HBNP). We conclude that 5 mg/kg/day curcumin nanoparticles in H rats showed similar improvements in cardiovascular function as 100 mg/kg/day unformulated curcumin correlating with similar plasma curcumin concentrations.

Indexed as

Metabolic SyndromeAnimalsBiological AvailabilityBlood PressureCurcuminDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsDiet, Carbohydrate LoadingDiet, High-FatGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLiverMaleNanoparticlesRatsRats, WistarCurcuminDietary CarbohydratesDietary Fatscurcuminhypertensionmetabolic syndromenanoparticlesobesityoral bioavailability

Identifiers

PMID31288419
PMCPMC6682951
OpenAlexW2953497493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.