Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31288295›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2020

Dynamic c-Fos changes in mouse brain during acute and protracted withdrawal from chronic intermittent ethanol exposure and relapse drinking.

Rachel J Smith, Rachel I Anderson, Harold L Haun, Patrick J Mulholland, William C Griffin, Marcelo F Lopez, Howard C Becker

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sex differences in neural circuits driving binge-like drinking: a female-specific role for an amygdalo-striatal pathway.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  11. Type-I nNOS neurons orchestrate cortical neural activity and vasomotion.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Neural Circuitries and Alcohol Use Disorder: Cutting Corners in the Cycle.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel J SmithDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5212-561X
Rachel I AndersonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Harold L HaunDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Patrick J MulhollandDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
William C GriffinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Marcelo F LopezDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Howard C BeckerDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

TREATING ETHANOL WITHDRAWAL WITH LORAZEPAM/NALTREXONEP50AA010761 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI HOWARD C. BECKER · 1996 to 2026
$46.8M
Ethanol Dependence &Stress Effects on Ethanol DrinkingU01AA014095 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI HOWARD C. BECKER · 2003 to 2026
$9.0M
TRAINING IN ALCOHOL TREATMENT RESEARCHT32AA007474 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI John J. Woodward · 1987 to 2026
$8.5M
Stress and Ethanol Dependence: SK Channels and GlutamateU01AA020930 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MULHOLLAND, PATRICK J. · 2012 to 2021
$2.6M
Mouse Chronic Intermittent Ethanol (CIE) CoreU01AA020929 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI LOPEZ, MARCELO F. · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Mouse Chronic Intermittent Ethanol (CIE) CoreU24AA020929 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI LOPEZ, MARCELO F. · 2016 to 2021
$1.1M
Adaptations in the Glutamatergic Ventral Hippocampus to Nucleus Accumbens Pathway in Alcohol Drinking and DependenceR21AA024881 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GRIFFIN, WILLIAM C · 2017 to 2018
$392k
Opposing Roles of Distinct Output Projections From Prefrontal CortexR21DA037744 · NIDA · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, RACHEL J · 2014 to 2015
$368k
Role of BDNF in Stress Effects on Ethanol Dependence-Induced Escalated DrinkingI01BX000813 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BECKER, HOWARD C. · 2011 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000813NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA010761NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA024881NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007474NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA014095NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020929NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020930NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA020929NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA037744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol dependence promotes neuroadaptations in numerous brain areas, leading to escalated drinking and enhanced relapse vulnerability. We previously developed a mouse model of ethanol dependence and relapse drinking in which repeated cycles of chronic intermittent ethanol (CIE) vapor exposure drive a significant escalation of voluntary ethanol drinking. In the current study, we used this model to evaluate changes in neuronal activity (as indexed by c-Fos expression) throughout acute and protracted withdrawal from CIE (combined with or without a history of ethanol drinking). We analyzed c-Fos protein expression in 29 brain regions in mice sacrificed 2, 10, 26, and 74 hours or 7 days after withdrawal from 5 cycles of CIE. Results revealed dynamic time- and brain region-dependent changes in c-Fos activity over the time course of withdrawal from CIE exposure, as compared with nondependent air-exposed control mice, beginning with markedly low expression levels upon removal from the ethanol vapor chambers (2 hours), reflecting intoxication. c-Fos expression was enhanced during acute CIE withdrawal (10 and 26 hours), followed by widespread reductions at the beginning of protracted withdrawal (74 hours) in several brain areas. Persistent reductions in c-Fos expression were observed during prolonged withdrawal (7 days) in prelimbic cortex, nucleus accumbens shell, dorsomedial striatum, paraventricular nucleus of thalamus, and ventral subiculum. A history of ethanol drinking altered acute CIE withdrawal effects and caused widespread reductions in c-Fos that persisted during extended abstinence even without CIE exposure. These data indicate that ethanol dependence and relapse drinking drive long-lasting neuroadaptations in several brain regions.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsBrainCorpus StriatumEthanolHippocampusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, AnimalNucleus AccumbensPrefrontal CortexProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosPyrazolesRecurrenceSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeEthanolProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fospyrazolePyrazolesalcoholamygdalabed nucleus of stria terminaliscortexdependencestress

Identifiers

PMID31288295
PMCPMC7579841
OpenAlexW2960075843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.