Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31287873›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

Single-molecule analysis of i-motif within self-assembled DNA duplexes and nanocircles.

Anoja Megalathan, Bobby D Cox, Peter D Wilkerson, Anisa Kaur, Kumar Sapkota, Joseph E Reiner, Soma Dhakal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Nanopore sensing: A physical-chemical approach.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Single-Step FRET-Based Detection of Femtomoles DNA.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anoja MegalathanDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1001 West Main Street, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Bobby D CoxDepartment of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, 701 West Grace Street, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Peter D WilkersonDepartment of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, 701 West Grace Street, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Anisa KaurDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1001 West Main Street, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Kumar SapkotaDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1001 West Main Street, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Joseph E ReinerDepartment of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, 701 West Grace Street, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Soma DhakalDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1001 West Main Street, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cytosine (C)-rich sequences that can fold into tetraplex structures known as i-motif are prevalent in genomic DNA. Recent studies of i-motif-forming sequences have shown increasing evidence of their roles in gene regulation. However, most of these studies have been performed in short single-stranded oligonucleotides, far from the intracellular environment. In cells, i-motif-forming sequences are flanked by DNA duplexes and packed in the genome. Therefore, exploring the conformational dynamics and kinetics of i-motif under such topologically constrained environments is highly relevant in predicting their biological roles. Using single-molecule fluorescence analysis of self-assembled DNA duplexes and nanocircles, we show that the topological environments play a key role on i-motif stability and dynamics. While the human telomere sequence (C3TAA)3C3 assumes i-motif structure at pH 5.5 regardless of topological constraint, it undergoes conformational dynamics among unfolded, partially folded and fully folded states at pH 6.5. The lifetimes of i-motif and the partially folded state at pH 6.5 were determined to be 6 ± 2 and 31 ± 11 s, respectively. Consistent with the partially folded state observed in fluorescence analysis, interrogation of current versus time traces obtained from nanopore analysis at pH 6.5 shows long-lived shallow blockades with a mean lifetime of 25 ± 6 s. Such lifetimes are sufficient for the i-motif and partially folded states to interact with proteins to modulate cellular processes.

Indexed as

NanoporesNucleic Acid ConformationNucleotide MotifsAlgorithmsCircular DichroismCytosineDNAHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, MolecularCytosineDNA

Identifiers

PMID31287873
PMCPMC6698746

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.