Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31287846›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Metabolic requirements of human pro-inflammatory B cells in aging and obesity.

Daniela Frasca, Alain Diaz, Maria Romero, Seth Thaller, Bonnie B Blomberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Aging impairs peroxisome biogenesis in human B cells.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
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  12. Single-cell atlas of grass carp (Zoological research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniela FrascaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9816-6679
Alain DiazDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States of America.
Maria RomeroDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States of America.
Seth ThallerDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States of America.
Bonnie B BlombergDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States of America.
University of Miami · US

Funding

Regulation of primary and memory B cell vaccine responses in the elderlyR56AG032576 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BLOMBERG, BONNIE B., FRASCA, DANIELA · 2015 to 2015
$598k
Obesity accelerates age defects in human B cells and induces autoimmunityR56AG059719 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FRASCA, DANIELA · 2018 to 2018
$384k
NIA NIH HHS R56 AG032576NIA NIH HHS R56 AG059719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The subset of pro-inflammatory B cells, called late memory, tissue-like or double negative (DN), accumulates in the blood of elderly individuals. Here we show that DN B cells do not proliferate and do not make antibodies to influenza antigens, but they secrete antibodies with autoimmune reactivity, in agreement with their membrane phenotype (CD95+CD21-CD11c+) and their spontaneous expression of the transcription factor T-bet. These cells also increase in the blood of individuals with obesity and autoimmune diseases, but causative mechanisms and signaling pathways involved are known only in part. In the present paper we compare frequencies and metabolic requirements of these cells in the blood of healthy individuals of different ages and in the blood and the subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) of individuals with obesity. Results show that DN B cells from young individuals have minimal metabolic requirements, DN B cells from elderly and obese individuals utilize higher amounts of glucose to perform autoimmune antibody production and enroll in aerobic glycolysis to support their function. DN B cells from the SAT have the highest metabolic requirements as they activate oxidative phosphorylation, aerobic glycolysis and fatty acid oxidation. DN B cells from the SAT also show the highest levels of ROS and the highest levels of phosphorylated AMPK (5'-AMP activated kinase) and Sestrin 1, both able to mitigate stress and cell death. This metabolic advantage drives DN B cell survival and function (secretion of autoimmune antibodies).

Indexed as

BiomarkersEnergy MetabolismAdultAgedAgingAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAutoimmunityB-Lymphocyte SubsetsGene Expression RegulationHumansMiddle AgedObesityOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerT-bet Transcription FactorAMP-Activated Protein KinasesBiomarkersReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerT-bet Transcription FactorT-Box Domain Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31287846
PMCPMC6615614
OpenAlexW2959351144

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.