Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31287015›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2019

Disease activity and damage in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: methotrexate era versus biologic era.

Gabriella Giancane, Valentina Muratore, Valentina Marzetti, Neus Quilis, Belen Serrano Benavente, Francesca Bagnasco, Alessandra Alongi, Adele Civino, Lorenzo Quartulli, Alessandro Consolaro and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gabriella GiancaneDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno-Infantili, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy. gabriellagiancane@gaslini.org.ORCID 0000-0003-2558-3559
Valentina MuratoreClinica Pediatrica, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Valentina MarzettiClinica Pediatrica e Reumatologia, IRCCS G. Gaslini, via G. Gaslini 5, 16147, Genoa, Italy.
Neus QuilisClinica Pediatrica e Reumatologia, IRCCS G. Gaslini, via G. Gaslini 5, 16147, Genoa, Italy.
Belen Serrano BenaventeClinica Pediatrica e Reumatologia, IRCCS G. Gaslini, via G. Gaslini 5, 16147, Genoa, Italy.
Francesca BagnascoClinica Pediatrica e Reumatologia, IRCCS G. Gaslini, via G. Gaslini 5, 16147, Genoa, Italy.
Alessandra AlongiDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno-Infantili, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Adele CivinoOspedale Vito Fazzi, Lecce, Italy.
Lorenzo QuartulliUOC Pediatria, Azienda Ospedaliera Cardinale G. Panico, Tricase, Italy.
Alessandro ConsolaroDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno-Infantili, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Angelo RavelliDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno-Infantili, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Istituto Giannina Gaslini · ITOspedale Vito Fazzi · ITPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITSechenov University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the long-term disease state, in terms of activity and damage, of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) who had their disease onset in methotrexate (MTX) or biologic eras.

methodsPatients were included in MTX or biologic era cohort depending on whether their disease presentation occurred before or after January 2000. All patients had disease duration ≥ 5 years and underwent a prospective cross-sectional assessment, which included measurement of disease activity and damage. Inactive disease (ID) and low disease activity (LDA) states were defined according to Wallace, JADAS10, and cJADAS10 criteria. Articular and extraarticular damage was assessed with the Juvenile Arthritis Damage Index (JADI).

resultsMTX and biologic era cohorts included 239 and 269 patients, respectively. Patients were divided in the "functional phenotypes" of oligoarthritis and polyarthritis. At cross-sectional visit, patients in the biologic era cohort with either oligoarthritis or polyarthritis had consistently higher frequencies of ID and LDA by all criteria. The measurement of disease damage at cross-sectional visit revealed that the frequency of impairment of > 1 JADI-Articular items was higher in MTX than in biologic era cohort (17.6% versus 11% in oligoarthritis and 52.6% versus 21.8% in polyarthritis). Likewise, frequency of involvement of > 1 JADI-Extraarticular items was higher in the MTX than in the biologic era cohort (26.5% versus 16.2% in oligoarthritis and 31.4% versus 13.5% in polyarthritis).

conclusionOur study provides evidence of the remarkable outcome improvement obtained with the recent therapeutic advance in JIA.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, JuvenileBiological ProductsCartilage, ArticularChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJointsMaleMethotrexateOutcome Assessment, Health CareProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexAntirheumatic AgentsBiological ProductsMethotrexateBiologic agentsDisease activityDisease damageJuvenile idiopathic arthritisLong-term outcomeMethotrexate

Identifiers

PMID31287015
PMCPMC6615271
OpenAlexW2960842836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.