Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31287014›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2019

Development of the major arboviral vector Aedes aegypti in urban drain-water and associated pyrethroid insecticide resistance is a potential global health challenge.

Sinnathamby N Surendran, Tibutius T P Jayadas, Kokila Sivabalakrishnan, Sharanga Santhirasegaram, Kalingarajah Karvannan, Thilini C Weerarathne, S H P Parakrama Karunaratne, Ranjan Ramasamy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sinnathamby N SurendranDepartment of Zoology, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka. noble@univ.jfn.ac.lk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-2037
Tibutius T P JayadasDepartment of Zoology, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.
Kokila SivabalakrishnanDepartment of Zoology, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.
Sharanga SanthirasegaramDepartment of Zoology, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.
Kalingarajah KarvannanDepartment of Zoology, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.
Thilini C WeerarathneDepartment of Zoology, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
S H P Parakrama KarunaratneDepartment of Zoology, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Ranjan RamasamyID-FISH Technology Inc., Milpitas, CA, 95035, USA. rjr200911@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0246-7053
University of Jaffna · LKUniversity of Peradeniya · LKID-FISH Technology (United States) · US

Funding

National Science Foundation (LK) RPHS/2016/D02University of Jaffna URG/Dengue/2016/01University of Jaffna URG/SEIT/2016/01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAedes aegypti were found developing in the water in open public drains (drain-water, DW) in Jaffna city in northern Sri Lanka, a location where the arboviral diseases dengue and chikungunya are endemic.

methodsSusceptibilities to the common insecticides dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), malathion, propoxur, permethrin and deltamethrin and activities of the insecticide-detoxifying enzymes carboxylesterase (EST), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and monooxygenase (MO) were compared in adult Ae. aegypti developing in DW and fresh water (FW).

resultsDW Ae. aegypti were resistant to the pyrethroids deltamethrin and permethrin, while FW Ae. aegypti were susceptible to deltamethrin but possibly resistant to permethrin. Both DW and FW Ae. aegypti were resistant to DDT, malathion and propoxur. Greater pyrethroid resistance in DW Ae. aegypti was consistent with higher GST and MO activities.

conclusionsThe results demonstrate the potential for insecticide resistance developing in Ae. aegypti adapted to DW. Urbanization in arboviral disease-endemic countries is characterized by a proliferation of open water drains and therefore the findings identify a potential new challenge to global health.

Indexed as

Insecticide ResistanceAedesAnimalsArbovirusesCarboxylesteraseDDTFemaleGlobal HealthGlutathione TransferaseHumansInsecticidesMalathionMaleMiceMixed Function OxygenasesMosquito VectorsCarboxylesteraseDDTdecamethrinGlutathione TransferaseInsecticidesMalathionMixed Function OxygenasesNitrilesPermethrinPropoxurPyrethrinsWastewaterAedes aegyptiArboviral diseasesDrain-waterGlobal healthInsecticide-detoxifying enzymesInsecticide resistanceMosquito vector biology

Identifiers

PMID31287014
PMCPMC6615112
OpenAlexW2955715686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.