Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31286942›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2019

Acute and repeated toxicological study of Myelophil, an ethanol extract of a mixture of Astragali Radix and Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix, in beagle dogs.

Jin-Yong Joung, Jin-Seok Lee, Jung-Hyo Cho, Dong-Soo Lee, Chang-Gue Son

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Evaluating myelophil, a 30% ethanol extract ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jin-Yong JoungLiver and Immunology Research Center, Oriental Medical Collage of Daejeon University, 75, Daedeok-daero 176beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon, 35235, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Seok LeeLiver and Immunology Research Center, Oriental Medical Collage of Daejeon University, 75, Daedeok-daero 176beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon, 35235, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Hyo ChoLiver and Immunology Research Center, Oriental Medical Collage of Daejeon University, 75, Daedeok-daero 176beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon, 35235, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Soo LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital of Catholic University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Gue SonLiver and Immunology Research Center, Oriental Medical Collage of Daejeon University, 75, Daedeok-daero 176beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon, 35235, Republic of Korea. ckson@dju.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-5229

Funding

Bio-medical Technology Development Project 2017M3A9E4065193Traditional Korean Medicine R&D Project, Ministry of Health & Welfare HI15C0112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the pharmaceutical safety of Myelophil, an ethanol extract of a mixture of Astragali Radix and Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix, using both acute and repeated toxicological studies.

methodsA total of 40 beagle dogs (20 each male and female) were fed doses up to 5,000 mg/kg for the acute study and up to 1,250 mg/kg for the 13-week repeated dose toxicological study. Adverse effects were examined intensively by comparing the differences between normal and drug-administered groups using clinical signs, autopsies, histopathological findings, hematology, urinalysis, and biochemical analysis.

resultsNo mortality or drug-related clinical signs were observed in the Myelophil-treated groups, except for vomiting due to an excessive dose (5,000 mg/kg). Likewise, in the repeated toxicity test, compound-colored stools in the Myelophil-treated groups and soft stools in all groups, including the control, were observed. No drug-related abnormalities were found in the histopathology, hematology, urinalysis, and biochemical analyses for any doses of Myelophil.

conclusionThese results support the safety of Myelophil with a no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) of 1250 mg/kg in beagle dogs, which corresponds to a human equivalent dose (HED) of 694 g/kg.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightDogsDrugs, Chinese HerbalEatingFemaleMaleToxicity Tests, AcuteDrugs, Chinese HerbalMyelophilAstragali RadixHEDMyelophilNOAELSafetySalviae Miltiorrhizae RadixToxicological study

Identifiers

PMID31286942
PMCPMC6615141

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.