Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31286708›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea)2019

Cerebrospinal Fluid Levels of β-Amyloid 40 and β-Amyloid 42 are Proportionately Decreased in Amyloid Positron-Emission Tomography Negative Idiopathic Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus Patients.

Hyun Jae Kim, Tae Sung Lim, Sun Min Lee, Tae Sung Kim, Youngbin Kim, Young Sil An, Young Chul Youn, Sun Ah Park, Jaerak Chang, So Young Moon

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hyun Jae KimDepartment of Neurology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Tae Sung LimDepartment of Neurology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Sun Min LeeDepartment of Neurology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Tae Sung KimDepartment of Brain Science, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Youngbin KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Young Sil AnDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Young Chul YounDepartment of Neurology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sun Ah ParkDepartment of Neurology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Jaerak ChangDepartment of Brain Science, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
So Young MoonDepartment of Neurology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. symoon.bv@gmail.com.
Ajou University · KRChung-Ang University · KR

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HI18C0479National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2016R1C1B2010206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeCerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (AD) could be misleading in idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH). We therefore investigated the CSF biomarkers in 18F-florbetaben amyloid-negative positron-emission tomography (PET) [amyloid PET(-)] iNPH, amyloid-positive PET [amyloid PET(+)] AD, and cognitively normal (CN) subjects.

methodsTen amyloid PET(+) AD patients (56.7±5.6 years old, mean±standard deviation), 10 amyloid PET(-) iNPH patients (72.8±4.5 years old), and 8 CN subjects (61.2±6.5 years old) were included. We measured the levels of β-amyloid (Aβ)40, Aβ42, total tau (t-tau) protein, and phosphorylated tau (p-tau) protein in the CSF using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.

resultsThe level of Aβ42 and the Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio in the CSF were significantly lower in AD than in iNPH or CN subjects. The Aβ40 level did not differ significantly between AD and iNPH (

conclusionsOur results suggest that the mechanism underlying low CSF Aβ levels differs between amyloid PET(-) iNPH and amyloid PET(+) AD subjects. The lower levels of all CSF biomarkers in iNPH patients might be due to reduced clearances from extracellular fluid and decreased brain metabolism of the periventricular zone in iNPH resulting from glymphatic dysfunction.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's disease biomarkersamyloid positron-emission tomographycerebrospinal fluididiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus

Identifiers

PMID31286708
PMCPMC6620439
OpenAlexW2957427325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.