Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31286364›Full record

ArticleDocumenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology2019

Electrophysiological findings in delayed discovery of a metallic intraocular foreign body in a child: case report.

Felipe Pereira, Licia Matieli, Paula Y Sacai, Solange R Salomão, Liang Shi Jung, Adriana Berezovsky

Abstract readCase Reports
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In one paragraph

Article in Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Felipe PereiraDepartamento de Oftalmologia e Ciências Visuais, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP, Rua Botucatu 821, São Paulo, SP, 04023-062, Brazil. felipe_pera@hotmail.com.
Licia MatieliDepartamento de Oftalmologia e Ciências Visuais, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP, Rua Botucatu 821, São Paulo, SP, 04023-062, Brazil.
Paula Y SacaiDepartamento de Oftalmologia e Ciências Visuais, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP, Rua Botucatu 821, São Paulo, SP, 04023-062, Brazil.
Solange R SalomãoDepartamento de Oftalmologia e Ciências Visuais, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP, Rua Botucatu 821, São Paulo, SP, 04023-062, Brazil.
Liang Shi JungDepartamento de Oftalmologia e Ciências Visuais, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP, Rua Botucatu 821, São Paulo, SP, 04023-062, Brazil.
Adriana BerezovskyDepartamento de Oftalmologia e Ciências Visuais, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP, Rua Botucatu 821, São Paulo, SP, 04023-062, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report a case of a child with strabismus and delayed discovery of a metallic intraocular foreign body with good recovery of visual acuity and stereopsis with 36-month follow-up.

methodsA 4-year-old girl was evaluated due to exotropia of right eye initiated 9 months before with progressive worsening. Visual acuity was 1.00 logMAR (20/200) in the right eye and 0.00 logMAR (20/20) in the left eye. Anterior segment evidenced a small paracentral corneal leukoma, posterior synechia and mild lens opacity in the temporal quadrant only in the right eye. Fundus examination in the right eye identified the presence of an intraocular foreign body, with appearance of metallic components surrounded by retinal pigmented endothelial cells atrophy. Full-field electroretinography (ERG) showed reduced amplitudes and delayed implicit times for both rods and cones in the affected eye. All tests were normal in the fellow eye.

resultsPars plana vitrectomy was promptly performed in the right eye, followed by phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation 4 months later due to worsening of the lens opacification. The full-field ERG was repeated after the surgical procedures. The ERG showed mild worsening of all responses in the right eye. After 36 months of follow-up, visual acuity was 0.20 logMAR (20/32) with improvement of the ocular misalignment and with 60 s of arc stereopsis with ERG responses unchanged.

conclusionIn this young girl perforating ocular trauma with metallic material was lately diagnosed with strabismus as a sign of alert. Prompt surgical intervention and proper management were essential to provide reasonable visual function including some degree of stereopsis, even though retinal dysfunction characterized by ERG was persistent.

Indexed as

MetalsAtrophyChild, PreschoolDelayed DiagnosisDepth PerceptionElectroretinographyExotropiaEye Foreign BodiesEye Injuries, PenetratingFemaleHumansLens Implantation, IntraocularPhacoemulsificationRefraction, OcularRetinaRetinal Pigment EpitheliumMetalsElectroretinographyMetallic intraocular foreign bodyOcular siderosisOcular trauma

Identifiers

PMID31286364
OpenAlexW2962306535

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.