ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2019
Recurrence of genitals warts in pre-HPV vaccine era after laser treatment.
Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- cGAS-STING Pathway-Induced BST2 Enhances HPV-Infected Keratinocyte Proliferation in Condyloma Acuminata.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Prospective Longitudinal Study of Dynamics of Human Papillomavirus 6 and 11 Infection in Anogenital Hairs and Eyebrows of Male Patients with Anogenital Warts and Age-Matched Controls.Microorganisms · 2024Article
- Establishing a prediction model for recurrence of condyloma acuminatum.European journal of medical research · 2022Article
- What is a vulva?Anatomical science international · 2022Review
- Correlation between recurrence of anorectal condyloma acuminatum and human papilloma virus subtype.Genes & genomics · 2022Article
- Carbon dioxide (COCase reports in women's health · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeHuman papillomavirus (HPV) can cause condylomata acuminata, also known as genital warts. Our aim was to evaluate the long-term recurrence of genital warts after primary carbon dioxide laser treatment before the introduction of the vaccination against HPV.
methodsRecurrence rate and localization of genital warts were analysed in a retrospective study in 1798 women presenting with a new diagnosis of genital warts from 1992 to 2009 at a University hospital and had received laser treatment. Additionally, data on topography, pregnancy status, and cervical smear were available for women treated from 2003 to 2009 (n = 825, data subset 1) and systematic follow-up data for women treated in 2006 and 2007 (n = 242, data subset 2).
resultsMedian time from laser treatment to first recurrence was 14.6 weeks (data subset 2). The site most affected was the vulva (90.7%) followed by the perineum/perianal region (59.3%) and the vagina (47.3%). Abnormal Pap smear was observed in 22.6%. Systematic follow-up with a median follow-up time of 3.1 years revealed at least one recurrence in 68 (28.1%) of 242 women. Women with multifocal genital warts had a 2.9 times increased risk for recurrence compared to women with unifocal lesions (p = 0.01).
conclusionsNearly 30% of women presenting with genital warts experienced at least one recurrence after treatment with carbon dioxide laser. Multifocal lesions are the strongest indicator of recurrence. These data provide an important insight to recurrence rates of genital warts before HPV vaccination and underline the significance of a long-term follow-up and HPV vaccination.
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