Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31286096›Full record

ArticleMalaria control & elimination2019

Risk Associated with Malaria Infection in Tihama Qahtan, Aseer Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: 2006-2007.

A M Alshahrani, T M Abdelgader, M Mohya, S Jubran, Amo Abdoon, A A Daffalla, A Babiker, D Kyalo, A M Noor, M H Al-Zahrani and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria control & elimination, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

A M AlshahraniVector Control Administration, Aseer Health Affairs Directorate, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
T M AbdelgaderVector Control Administration, Aseer Health Affairs Directorate, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
M MohyaAseer General Directorate of Health Affairs, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
S JubranVector Control Administration, Aseer Health Affairs Directorate, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Amo AbdoonPublic Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
A A DaffallaDeanship of Scientific Research, Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
A BabikerTropical Medicine Research Institute, National Centre for Research, Sudan.
D KyaloSpatial Health Metrics Group, Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
A M NoorSpatial Health Metrics Group, Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
M H Al-ZahraniNational Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
R W SnowSpatial Health Metrics Group, Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 095127Wellcome Trust 103602Wellcome Trust 203077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSince 2004, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has pursued a policy of malaria elimination. The distribution of malaria at this time was constrained to regions located in the South Western part of the country. The present study aimed to understand the risk of malaria infection and factors associated with these events between March 2006 and August 2007 in one part of Aseer region.

methodsThe study was carried out in Tihama Qahtan area in the far southeastern part of Aseer, historically the most malaria endemic area of this region. The area covers 54 villages served by three primary health care centres (Wadi Alhayah, Alfarsha and Albuqaa). Malaria cases were detected using passive case detection (PCD) at the three health centres for 18 months from March 2006, each positive case was investigated using patient and household level enquiries. In addition, four cross-sectional surveys in 12 villages were undertaken using rapid diagnostic tests within the catchments of each health centre coinciding with malaria transmission seasons.

resultsAmong 1840 individuals examined in the PCD survey, 49 (2.7%) were positive for malaria, most were

conclusionThere was evidence of local malaria transmission in the Tihama Qahtan area in 2006-2007, however prevalence and incidence of new infections was very low, making the future ambitions of elimination biologically feasible. The constant source of imported infections must be considered in the area's elimination ambitions, alongside strong behavioural community messages about sleeping outdoors unprotected and travel to malaria endemic areas outside the region.

Indexed as

AseerCase-detectionEliminationMalaria epidemiologyPlasmodium falciparumRisk-factorsSaudi ArabiaTihama Qahtan

Identifiers

PMID31286096
PMCPMC6614030

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