Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31286049›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty today2019

Time of return of neurologic function after spinal anesthesia for total knee arthroplasty: mepivacaine vs bupivacaine in a randomized controlled trial.

M Chad Mahan, Toufic R Jildeh, Troy Tenbrunsel, Bruce T Adelman, Jason J Davis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty today, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Ambulatory total hip and knee arthroplasty: a literature review and perioperative considerations.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2024
    Review
  10. Administration of Low-dose Hyperbaric Bupivacaine for Spinal Anesthesia in the Setting of Outpatient Arthroplasty.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M Chad MahanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Toufic R JildehDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Troy TenbrunselWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Bruce T AdelmanDepartment of Anesthesia, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Jason J DavisDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Henry Ford Hospital · USWayne State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMepivacaine as an intermediate-length spinal anesthetic for rapid recovery in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has not been fully described. We compared spinal mepivacaine vs bupivacaine for postoperative neurologic function in patients undergoing primary TKA.

methodsThirty-two patients undergoing primary TKA were enrolled. Primary outcome measure was return of motor and sensory function. Secondary outcome measures included assessment of urinary function, pain via visual analog scale (VAS) scores, opioid usage, distance walked and pain with physical therapy, time to discharge readiness, and complications.

resultsPatients with mepivacaine spinal anesthetic had faster return of sensory function (164 ± 38.6 vs 212 ± 54.2 minutes,

conclusionsPatients undergoing TKA with mepivacaine spinal anesthetic had a reliably more rapid neurologic recovery after TKA compared to bupivacaine.

Indexed as

Ambulatory surgeryBupivacaineMepivacaineRapid rehabilitationSpinal anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID31286049
PMCPMC6588716
OpenAlexW2942965426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.