Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31285875›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2019

A retrospective study of low-dose apatinib combined with S-1 in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Tong Zhou, Changling Wu, Changsong Zhang, Peng Li, Huajie Dong, Xiaoyue Zhou, Hongjun Lu, Chuang Qi, Yang Ling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tong ZhouDepartment of Medical Oncology, Changzhou Cancer Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou 213000, China.
Changling WuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Changzhou Cancer Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou 213000, China.
Changsong ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Changzhou Cancer Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou 213000, China.
Peng LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Changzhou Cancer Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou 213000, China.
Huajie DongDepartment of Medical Oncology, Changzhou Cancer Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou 213000, China.
Xiaoyue ZhouDepartment of Medical Oncology, Changzhou Cancer Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou 213000, China.
Hongjun LuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Changzhou Cancer Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou 213000, China.
Chuang QiThe Medical Department, 3D Medicines Inc., Shanghai 200000, China.
Yang LingDepartment of Medical Oncology, Changzhou Cancer Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou 213000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current regimens for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients are deficient due to failings in standard treatments. This retrospective study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of low-dose apatinib in combination with S-1 therapy in a NSCLC setting.

methodsIn this retrospective study, advanced NSCLC patients who failed standard treatment in Changzhou Cancer Hospital of Soochow University were screened for eligibility. Progression-free survival (PFS) was set as the primary endpoint. Overall response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), overall survival (OS), and the safety profile were considered to be the secondary endpoints.

resultsA total of 31 eligible patients were included. The median PFS (mPFS) was 102 days (95% CI: 57-147 days). ORR was achieved in 7 patients (22.6%; 95% CI: 11.1-38.2%) and DCR was maintained in 23 patients (74.2%; 95% CI: 58.2-86.5%). The median OS (mOS) was 422 days (95% CI: 148-696 days). Patients with a history of smoking tended to have a shorter OS without significant differences (HR =4.105, 95% CI: 0.874-19.288, P=0.074). Treatment-related grade III toxicity was observed in 5 patients (16%) and common grade I or II adverse events (AEs) were fatigue (42%), hypertension (32%), and hand-foot-skin reaction (23%).

conclusionsCombination of low-dose apatinib and S-1 could be an effective and tolerable choice for advanced NSCLC patients who are unable to benefit from standard treatment; however, further exploration in larger clinical trials is needed.

Indexed as

apatinibcombination therapyNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)S-1

Identifiers

PMID31285875
PMCPMC6588741

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.