Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31285855›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2019

Systemically administered peptain-1 inhibits retinal ganglion cell death in animal models: implications for neuroprotection in glaucoma.

Dorota L Stankowska, Mi-Hyun Nam, Rooban B Nahomi, Renuka M Chaphalkar, Sandip K Nandi, Rafal Fudala, Raghu R Krishnamoorthy, Ram H Nagaraj

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The role of RGC degeneration in the pathogenesis of glaucoma.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Small Heat Shock Proteins in Retinal Diseases.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Effect of Parecoxib Sodium on Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Rats.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dorota L Stankowska *1Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, North Texas Eye Research Institute, UNT Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107 USA.
Mi-Hyun Nam *2Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center and Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045 USA.
Rooban B Nahomi2Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center and Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045 USA.
Renuka M Chaphalkar1Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, North Texas Eye Research Institute, UNT Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107 USA.
Sandip K Nandi2Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center and Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045 USA.
Rafal Fudala3Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, UNT Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107 USA.
Raghu R Krishnamoorthy1Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, North Texas Eye Research Institute, UNT Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107 USA.
Ram H Nagaraj2Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center and Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045 USA.
University of North Texas Health Science Center · USSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · USUniversity of Montana · USUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

Mechanisms underlying endothelin mediated neurodegeneration in glaucomaR01EY028179 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI KRISHNAMOORTHY, RAGHU R · 2017 to 2025
$2.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axonal degeneration and death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are the primary causes of vision loss in glaucoma. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of a peptide (peptain-1) that exhibits robust chaperone and anti-apoptotic activities against RGC loss in two rodent models and in cultured RGCs. In cultures of rat primary RGCs and in rat retinal explants peptain-1 significantly decreased hypoxia-induced RGC loss when compared to a scrambled peptide. Intraperitoneally (i.p.) injected peptain-1 (conjugated to a Cy7 fluorophore) was detected in the retina indicative of its ability to cross the blood-retinal barrier. Peptain-1 treatment inhibited RGC loss in the retina of mice subjected to ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. A reduction in anterograde axonal transport was also ameliorated by peptain-1 treatment in the retina of I/R injured mice. Furthermore, i.p. injections of peptain-1 significantly reduced RGC death and axonal loss and partially restored retinal mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6b2 (COX 6b2) levels in rats subjected to five weeks of elevated intraocular pressure. We conclude that i.p. injected peptain-1 gains access to the retina and protects both RGC somas and axons against the injury caused by I/R and ocular hypertension. Based on these findings, peptain-1 has the potential to be developed as an efficacious neuroprotective agent for the treatment of glaucoma.

Identifiers

PMID31285855
PMCPMC6609721
OpenAlexW2953550265

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.