Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31285788›Full record

ArticleDementia & neuropsychologia

Diagnosing dementia and cognitive dysfunction in the elderly in primary health care: A systematic review.

Lucas N C Pelegrini, Gabriela M P Mota, Caio F Ramos, Edson Jesus, Francisco A C Vale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia & neuropsychologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Impact of Cognitive Impairment on Cardiovascular Disease.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Alcohol Use Disorder and Dementia: A Review.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lucas N C PelegriniPhD student on the Graduate Program in Fundamental Nursing - Nursing School of Ribeirão Preto/ University of São Paulo (EERP/USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Gabriela M P MotaMaster's student on the Graduate Program in Nursing - Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Caio F RamosMaster's student on the Graduate Program in Nursing - Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Edson JesusPhysical Educator, Limeira, SP, Brazil.
Francisco A C ValeProfessor on the Graduate Program in Nursing - Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dementia is a public health issue making the screening and diagnosing of dementia and its prodromal phases in all health settings imperative.

objectiveusing PRISMA, this systematic review aimed to identify how low-, middle-, and high-income countries establish dementia and cognitive dysfunction diagnoses in primary health care.

methodsstudies from the past five years in English, Spanish, and Portuguese were retrieved from Scopus, PubMed, Embase, Lilacs, Scielo, and Web of Science. Of 1987 articles, 33 were selected for analysis.

resultsonly three articles were from middle-income countries and there were no studies from low-income countries. The most used instrument was the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and dementia criteria were based on experts' recommendation as well as on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), respectively.

conclusiondifferences between these criteria among high- and middle-income countries were observed.

Indexed as

cognitive dysfunctiondementiadiagnosisprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID31285788
PMCPMC6601305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.