Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31285576›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2019

Emergence of diverse life cycles and life histories at the origin of multicellularity.

Merlijn Staps, Jordi van Gestel, Corina E Tarnita

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Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Evolutionary dynamics of nascent multicellular lineages.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Open problems in synthetic multicellularity.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2024
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  13. Review
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  15. Article
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  18. Multicellular growth as a dynamic network of cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Merlijn StapsDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Jordi van GestelDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. jordivangestel@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5598-5239
Corina E TarnitaDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. ctarnita@princeton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4476-0012

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolution of multicellularity has given rise to a remarkable diversity of multicellular life cycles and life histories. Whereas some multicellular organisms are long-lived, grow through cell division, and repeatedly release single-celled propagules (for example, animals), others are short-lived, form by aggregation, and propagate only once, by generating large numbers of solitary cells (for example, cellular slime moulds). There are no systematic studies that explore how diverse multicellular life cycles can come about. Here, we focus on the origin of multicellularity and develop a mechanistic model to examine the primitive life cycles that emerge from a unicellular ancestor when an ancestral gene is co-opted for cell adhesion. Diverse life cycles readily emerge, depending on ecological conditions, group-forming mechanism, and ancestral constraints. Among these life cycles, we recapitulate both extremes of long-lived groups that propagate continuously and short-lived groups that propagate only once, with the latter type of life cycle being particularly favoured when groups can form by aggregation. Our results show how diverse life cycles and life histories can easily emerge at the origin of multicellularity, shaped by ancestral constraints and ecological conditions. Beyond multicellularity, this finding has similar implications for other major transitions, such as the evolution of sociality.

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Biological EvolutionAnimals

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.