Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31285545›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2020

A functional genetic screen defines the AKT-induced senescence signaling network.

Keefe T Chan, Shaun Blake, Haoran Zhu, Jian Kang, Anna S Trigos, Piyush B Madhamshettiwar, Jeannine Diesch, Lassi Paavolainen, Peter Horvath, Ross D Hannan and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Fibroblasts in heterotopic ossification: mechanisms and therapeutic targets.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Keefe T ChanDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-3724
Shaun BlakeDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Haoran ZhuDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Jian KangDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Anna S TrigosDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Piyush B MadhamshettiwarVictorian Centre for Functional Genomics, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Jeannine DieschJosep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Lassi PaavolainenInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Peter HorvathSynthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szeged, Hungary.
Ross D HannanDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2166-4493
Amee J GeorgeJohn Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Elaine SanijDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Katherine M HannanJohn Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Kaylene J SimpsonSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Richard B PearsonDivision of Cancer Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Rick.Pearson@petermac.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5919-5090
The University of Melbourne · AUAustralian National University · AUPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AUHUN-REN Szegedi Biológiai Kutatóközpont · HUJosep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute · ESUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exquisite regulation of PI3K/AKT/mTORC1 signaling is essential for homeostatic control of cell growth, proliferation, and survival. Aberrant activation of this signaling network is an early driver of many sporadic human cancers. Paradoxically, sustained hyperactivation of the PI3K/AKT/mTORC1 pathway in nontransformed cells results in cellular senescence, which is a tumor-suppressive mechanism that must be overcome to promote malignant transformation. While oncogene-induced senescence (OIS) driven by excessive RAS/ERK signaling has been well studied, little is known about the mechanisms underpinning the AKT-induced senescence (AIS) response. Here, we utilize a combination of transcriptome and metabolic profiling to identify key signatures required to maintain AIS. We also employ a whole protein-coding genome RNAi screen for AIS escape, validating a subset of novel mediators and demonstrating their preferential specificity for AIS as compared with OIS. As proof of concept of the potential to exploit the AIS network, we show that neurofibromin 1 (NF1) is upregulated during AIS and its ability to suppress RAS/ERK signaling facilitates AIS maintenance. Furthermore, depletion of NF1 enhances transformation of p53-mutant epithelial cells expressing activated AKT, while its overexpression blocks transformation by inducing a senescent-like phenotype. Together, our findings reveal novel mechanistic insights into the control of AIS and identify putative senescence regulators that can potentially be targeted, with implications for new therapeutic options to treat PI3K/AKT/mTORC1-driven cancers.

Indexed as

Cell LineCellular SenescenceHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA InterferenceSignal TransductionMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID31285545
PMCPMC7205866
OpenAlexW2962497076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.