Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31285517›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

A Rationally Designed Humanized Antibody Selective for Amyloid Beta Oligomers in Alzheimer's Disease.

Ebrima Gibbs, Judith M Silverman, Beibei Zhao, Xubiao Peng, Jing Wang, Cheryl L Wellington, Ian R Mackenzie, Steven S Plotkin, Johanne M Kaplan, Neil R Cashman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. An ultra-sensitive immunoassay detects and quantifies soluble Aβ oligomers in human plasma.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ebrima GibbsUniversity of British Columbia, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2B5, Canada.
Judith M SilvermanUniversity of British Columbia, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2B5, Canada.
Beibei ZhaoUniversity of British Columbia, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2B5, Canada.
Xubiao PengUniversity of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada.
Jing WangUniversity of British Columbia, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2B5, Canada.
Cheryl L WellingtonUniversity of British Columbia, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2B5, Canada.
Ian R MackenzieUniversity of British Columbia, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2B5, Canada.
Steven S PlotkinUniversity of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Genome Sciences and Technology Program, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada.
Johanne M KaplanProMIS Neurosciences, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Neil R CashmanUniversity of British Columbia, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2B5, Canada. neil.cashman@vch.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0080-1006
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in the understanding of Alzheimer's disease (AD) suggest that pathogenesis is not directly related to plaque burden, but rather to soluble toxic amyloid-beta oligomers (AßO). Therapeutic antibodies targeting Aß monomers and/or plaque have shown limited efficacy and dose-limiting adverse events in clinical trials. These findings suggest that antibodies capable of selectively neutralizing toxic AßO may achieve improved efficacy and safety. To this end, we generated monoclonal antibodies against a conformational Aß epitope predicted by computational modeling to be presented on toxic AßO but not monomers or fibrils. The resulting lead antibody, PMN310, showed the desired AßO-selective binding profile. In vitro, PMN310 inhibited AßO propagation and toxicity. In vivo, PMN310 prevented AßO-induced loss of memory formation and reduced synaptic loss and inflammation. A humanized version (huPMN310) compared favorably to other Aß-directed antibodies showing a lack of adverse event-associated binding to Aß deposits in AD brains, and greater selective binding to AßO-enriched AD brain fractions that contain synaptotoxic Aß species. Systemic administration of huPMN310 in mice resulted in brain exposure and kinetics comparable to those of other therapeutic human monoclonal antibodies. Greater selectivity for AßO and the potential to safely administer high doses of huPMN310 are expected to result in enhanced safety and therapeutic potency.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBrainChildCognitionFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMiddle AgedAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntibodies, Monoclonal

Identifiers

PMID31285517
PMCPMC6614461
OpenAlexW2960149900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.