Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31285507›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Inhibition of activin-like kinase 4/5 attenuates cancer cachexia associated muscle wasting.

S Levolger, E A C Wiemer, J L A van Vugt, S A Huisman, M G van Vledder, S van Damme-van Engel, G Ambagtsheer, J N M IJzermans, R W F de Bruin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Muscle and Bone Defects in Metastatic Disease.Current osteoporosis reports · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Functional redundancy of type I and type II receptors in the regulation of skeletal muscle growth by myostatin and activin A.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S LevolgerDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-3017
E A C WiemerMedical Oncology, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-7236
J L A van VugtDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
S A HuismanDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
M G van VledderDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
S van Damme-van EngelDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
G AmbagtsheerDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
J N M IJzermansDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
R W F de BruinDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. r.w.f.debruin@erasmusmc.nl.
Erasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer mediated activation of the ActRIIB-ALK4/5 heterodimer by myostatin is strongly associated with muscle wasting. We investigated in vitro and in vivo the efficacy of ALK4/5 receptor blockers SB431542 and GW788388 in preventing muscle wasting, and explored synergy with IGF-I analogue LONG R3 (LR3) IGF-I. In vitro, C2C12 skeletal muscle cells were treated with vehicle, SB431542, GW788388 and LR3 IGF-I. A C26-CD2F1 cachexia model was used to induce cachexia in vivo. Mice were allocated as non-tumour bearing (NTB) or C26 tumour-bearing (C26 TB) vehicle control, treated with SB431542, LR3 IGF-I, SB431542 and LR3 IGF-I, or GW788388 (intraperitoneally or orally). In vitro, differentiation index and mean nuclei count increased using SB431542, GW788388, LR3 IGF-I. In vivo, GW788388 was superior to SB431542 in limiting loss of bodyweight, grip-strength and gastrocnemius weight. and downregulated Atrogin-1 expression comparable to NTB mice. LR3 IGF-I treatment limited loss of muscle mass, but at the expense of accelerated tumour growth. In conclusion, treatment with GW788388 prevented cancer cachexia, and downregulated associated ubiquitin ligase Atrogin-1.

Indexed as

Activin Receptors, Type IAdministration, OralAnimalsBenzamidesBody WeightCachexiaCell DifferentiationCell LineColonic NeoplasmsDioxolesGene Expression RegulationInjections, IntraperitonealInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMaleMiceNeoplasm Transplantation4-(4-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-N-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)benzamide4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideActivin Receptors, Type IAcvr1b protein, mouseBenzamidesDioxolesInsulin-Like Growth Factor ILR(3)IGF-IPyrazolesReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type ITgfbr1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID31285507
PMCPMC6614551
OpenAlexW2958069086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.