Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31285302›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2019

Activation of Rod Input in a Model of Retinal Degeneration Reverses Retinal Remodeling and Induces Formation of Functional Synapses and Recovery of Visual Signaling in the Adult Retina.

Tian Wang, Johan Pahlberg, Jon Cafaro, Rikard Frederiksen, A J Cooper, Alapakkam P Sampath, Greg D Field, Jeannie Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Impact of Photoreceptor Loss on Retinal Circuitry.Annual review of vision science · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tian WangZilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089.
Johan PahlbergDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, and.ORCID 0000-0002-4038-9693
Jon CafaroDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
Rikard FrederiksenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, and.ORCID 0000-0001-7999-8480
A J CooperZilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089.
Alapakkam P SampathDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, and asampath@jsei.ucla.edu field@neuro.duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0785-9577
Greg D FieldDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina 27710 asampath@jsei.ucla.edu field@neuro.duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5942-2679
Jeannie ChenZilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089.ORCID 0000-0002-7904-9629

Funding

Vision Research Core at UCLAP30EY000331 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Gregory Darin Field, DAVID S WILLIAMS · 1985 to 2026
$16.8M
Phototransduction in health and diseaseR01EY012155 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Jeannie Chen · 1998 to 2026
$11.8M
Ophthalmic Therapeutics Engineering CoreP30EY029220 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Mahnaz Shahidi · 2018 to 2026
$6.5M
Analyses of retinal circuits after rod rescue in a mouse model of human blindnessR01EY027193 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, JEANNIE, FIELD, GREGORY DARIN · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
CALCIUM HOMEOSTASIS IN MAMMALIAN ROD AND CONE PHOTORECEPTORSR01EY027387 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, JEANNIE, KEFALOV, VLADIMIR JIVKOV · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY000331NEI NIH HHS P30 EY029220NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012155NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027193NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major cause of human blindness is the death of rod photoreceptors. As rods degenerate, synaptic structures between rod and rod bipolar cells disappear and the rod bipolar cells extend their dendrites and occasionally make aberrant contacts. Such changes are broadly observed in blinding disorders caused by photoreceptor cell death and are thought to occur in response to deafferentation. How the remodeled retinal circuit affects visual processing following rod rescue is not known. To address this question, we generated male and female transgenic mice wherein a disrupted cGMP-gated channel (CNG) gene can be repaired at the endogenous locus and at different stages of degeneration by tamoxifen-inducible cre-mediated recombination. In normal rods, light-induced closure of CNG channels leads to hyperpolarization of the cell, reducing neurotransmitter release at the synapse. Similarly, rods lacking CNG channels exhibit a resting membrane potential that was ~10 mV hyperpolarized compared to WT rods, indicating diminished glutamate release. Retinas from these mice undergo stereotypic retinal remodeling as a consequence of rod malfunction and degeneration. Upon tamoxifen-induced expression of CNG channels, rods recovered their structure and exhibited normal light responses. Moreover, we show that the adult mouse retina displays a surprising degree of plasticity upon activation of rod input. Wayward bipolar cell dendrites establish contact with rods to support normal synaptic transmission, which is propagated to the retinal ganglion cells. These findings demonstrate remarkable plasticity extending beyond the developmental period and support efforts to repair or replace defective rods in patients blinded by rod degeneration.

Indexed as

Retinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsAnimalsCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsElectroretinographyHumansMiceMice, TransgenicNeuronal PlasticityPhotic StimulationPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRetinaRetinal Bipolar CellsRetinal DegenerationSignal TransductionSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionCNGB1 protein, humanCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsTamoxifengene therapyneural plasticityneural transmissionphotoreceptor cell deathretinal circuitryretinal degeneration

Identifiers

PMID31285302
PMCPMC6703885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.