Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31285171›Full record

ArticleMolecular metabolism2019

Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase is critical for the maintenance of skeletal muscle mitochondrial integrity and muscle mass.

Ahrathy Selathurai, Greg M Kowalski, Shaun A Mason, Damien L Callahan, Victoria C Foletta, Paul A Della Gatta, Angus Lindsay, Steven Hamley, Gunveen Kaur, Annie R Curtis and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Current Pharmacological Strategies for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahrathy SelathuraiDeakin University, Geelong, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Burwood, Victoria, 3125, Australia.
Greg M KowalskiDeakin University, Geelong, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Burwood, Victoria, 3125, Australia.
Shaun A MasonDeakin University, Geelong, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Burwood, Victoria, 3125, Australia.
Damien L CallahanDeakin University, Geelong, Australia; School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Burwood, Victoria, 3125, Australia.
Victoria C FolettaDeakin University, Geelong, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Burwood, Victoria, 3125, Australia.
Paul A Della GattaDeakin University, Geelong, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Burwood, Victoria, 3125, Australia.
Angus LindsayDeakin University, Geelong, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Burwood, Victoria, 3125, Australia.
Steven HamleyDeakin University, Geelong, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Burwood, Victoria, 3125, Australia.
Gunveen KaurDeakin University, Geelong, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Burwood, Victoria, 3125, Australia.
Annie R CurtisDeakin University, Geelong, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Burwood, Victoria, 3125, Australia.
Micah L BurchBrigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Teddy AngDeakin University, Geelong, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Burwood, Victoria, 3125, Australia.
Sean L McGeeDeakin University, Geelong, Australia; School of Medicine, Centre for Molecular and Medical Research, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, 3216, Australia.
Clinton R BruceDeakin University, Geelong, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Burwood, Victoria, 3125, Australia. Electronic address: clinton.bruce@deakin.edu.au.
Deakin University · AUBrigham and Women's Hospital · USWestmead Institute for Medical Research · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePhosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn) is a major phospholipid in mammals. It is synthesized via two pathways, the CDP-ethanolamine pathway in the endoplasmic reticulum and the phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) decarboxylase (PSD) pathway in the mitochondria. While the CDP-ethanolamine pathway is considered the major route for PtdEtn synthesis in most mammalian tissues, little is known about the importance of the PSD pathway in vivo, especially in tissues enriched with mitochondria such as skeletal muscle. Therefore, we aimed to examine the role of the mitochondrial PSD pathway in regulating PtdEtn homeostasis in skeletal muscle in vivo.

methodsTo determine the functional significance of this pathway in skeletal muscle in vivo, an adeno-associated viral vector approach was employed to knockdown PSD expression in skeletal muscle of adult mice. Muscle lipid and metabolite profiling was performed using mass spectrometry.

resultsPSD knockdown disrupted muscle phospholipid homeostasis leading to an ∼25% reduction in PtdEtn and an ∼45% increase in PtdSer content. This was accompanied by the development of a severe myopathy, evident by a 40% loss in muscle mass as well as extensive myofiber damage as shown by increased DNA synthesis and central nucleation. In addition, PSD knockdown caused marked accumulation of abnormally appearing mitochondria that exhibited severely disrupted inner membrane integrity and reduced OXPHOS protein content.

conclusionsThe PSD pathway has a significant role in maintaining phospholipid homeostasis in adult skeletal muscle. Moreover, PSD is essential for maintenance of mitochondrial integrity and skeletal muscle mass.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarboxy-LyasesFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyPhosphatidylserinesPhospholipidsCarboxy-Lyasesphosphatidylserine decarboxylasePhosphatidylserinesPhospholipidsAtrophyMitochondriaPhosphatidylethanolaminePhosphatidylserinePhospholipidsSkeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID31285171
PMCPMC6717954
OpenAlexW2954108845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.