Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31284611›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Understanding the Use of Dietary Supplements among Athlete and Non-Athlete University Students: Development and Validation of a Questionnaire.

Dalia El Khoury, John J M Dwyer, Lindsay Fein, Paula Brauer, Sydney Brennan, Irene Alfaro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dalia El KhouryDepartment of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. delkhour@uoguelph.ca.
John J M DwyerDepartment of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
Lindsay FeinDepartment of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9822-1992
Paula BrauerDepartment of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
Sydney BrennanDepartment of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
Irene AlfaroDepartment of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
University of Guelph · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study is to develop and test the validity and reliability of a questionnaire to evaluate dietary supplement use based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB).

methodsThe questionnaire has sections on demographics, physical activity, dietary supplements, and cognitive constructs based on the TPB. Three stages are followed. In Stage 1, elicitation interviews are conducted on five varsity athletes, five physically active non-athletes, and five physically inactive University of Guelph (UofG) students. In Stage 2, comments and ratings of the TPB-based statements are gathered from 10 subject matter experts to check for content validity. In Stage 3, Cronbach's α is calculated to determine the internal consistency of the cognitive constructs by a pilot test on 84 Applied Human Nutrition UofG students.

resultsInterviews assisted in the formulation of the cognitive constructs' statements, including intentions, attitudes, injunctive norms, descriptive norms, and perceived behavioural control. Content validity ensured that these constructs did not overlap. Few statements from the cognitive constructs were omitted based on findings from the reliability test, achieving acceptable Cronbach's α values across all constructs (≥0.70).

conclusionsThis supplement use questionnaire will be used in a future study to investigate the use and determinants of dietary supplements among Canadian athlete and non-athlete UofG students.

Indexed as

dietary supplementsmixed-methodsquestionnairereliabilitytheory of planned behaviourvalidity

Identifiers

PMID31284611
PMCPMC6680744
OpenAlexW2955275553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.