Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31284583›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Modulation of Milk Allergenicity by Baking Milk in Foods: A Proteomic Investigation.

Simona L Bavaro, Elisabetta De Angelis, Simona Barni, Rosa Pilolli, Francesca Mori, Elio M Novembre, Linda Monaci

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Clinical Proteomics Applied to Food Allergy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
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  6. Casein sIgE as the most accurate predictor for heated milk tolerance in Finnish children.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Gut Microbiome Proteomics in Food Allergies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Simona L BavaroInstitute of Sciences of Food Production, Italian National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5820-8088
Elisabetta De AngelisInstitute of Sciences of Food Production, Italian National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1290-4544
Simona BarniAllergy Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Anna Meyer Children's University Hospital, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Rosa PilolliInstitute of Sciences of Food Production, Italian National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6789-1472
Francesca MoriAllergy Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Anna Meyer Children's University Hospital, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Elio M NovembreAllergy Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Anna Meyer Children's University Hospital, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Linda MonaciInstitute of Sciences of Food Production, Italian National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy. linda.monaci@ispa.cnr.it.ORCID 0000-0001-5650-7909
Institute of Sciences of Food Production · ITMeyer Children's Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cow's milk is considered the best wholesome supplement for children since it is highly enriched with micro and macro nutrients. Although the protein fraction is composed of more than 25 proteins, only a few of them are capable of triggering allergic reactions in sensitive consumers. The balance in protein composition plays an important role in the sensitization capacity of cow's milk, and its modification can increase the immunological response in allergic patients. In particular, the heating treatments in the presence of a food matrix have demonstrated a decrease in the milk allergenicity and this has also proved to play a pivotal role in developing tolerance towards milk. In this paper we investigated the effect of thermal treatment like baking of cow's milk proteins that were employed as ingredients in the preparation of muffins. A proteomic workflow was applied to the analysis of the protein bands highlighted along the SDS gel followed by western blot analyses with sera of milk allergic children in order to have deeper information on the impact of the heating on the epitopes and consequent IgE recognition. Our results show that incorporating milk in muffins might promote the formation of complex milk-food components and induce a modulation of the immunoreactivity towards milk allergens compared to milk baked in the oven at 180 °C for ten minutes. The interactions between milk proteins and food components during heating proved to play a role in the potential reduction of allergenicity as assessed by in vitro tests. This would help, in perspective, in designing strategies for improving milk tolerance in young patients affected from severe milk allergies.

Indexed as

AntigensCookingEpitopesHot TemperatureAdolescentAnimalsBiomarkersBlotting, WesternChildChild, PreschoolElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelHumansImmune ToleranceImmunoglobulin EMilk HypersensitivityMilk ProteinsAntigensBiomarkersEpitopesImmunoglobulin EMilk Proteinsallergenicity modulationbaked milkcow’s milkmilk allergenproteomics

Identifiers

PMID31284583
PMCPMC6683078
OpenAlexW2955086378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.