Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31284485›Full record

ReviewViruses2019

A Global Perspective on H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus.

T Homas P Peacock, Joe James, Joshua E Sealy, Munir Iqbal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 215 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
215citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

215 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Direct interaction between avian pathogenicMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Cross-reactive human antibody responses to H9N2 influenza virus, New York, United States, 2025.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

155 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

T Homas P PeacockAvian Influenza Group, The Pirbright Institute, Woking GU24 0NF, UK.
Joe JamesAvian Influenza Group, The Pirbright Institute, Woking GU24 0NF, UK.
Joshua E SealyAvian Influenza Group, The Pirbright Institute, Woking GU24 0NF, UK.
Munir IqbalAvian Influenza Group, The Pirbright Institute, Woking GU24 0NF, UK. munir.iqbal@pirbright.ac.uk.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L018853/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N002571/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S013792/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/00001759Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007030Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007031Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

H9N2 avian influenza viruses have become globally widespread in poultry over the last two decades and represent a genuine threat both to the global poultry industry but also humans through their high rates of zoonotic infection and pandemic potential. H9N2 viruses are generally hyperendemic in affected countries and have been found in poultry in many new regions in recent years. In this review, we examine the current global spread of H9N2 avian influenza viruses as well as their host range, tropism, transmission routes and the risk posed by these viruses to human health.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansInfluenza A Virus, H9N2 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPoultryPrevalenceReassortant VirusesVaccinationZoonosesavian influenza virusesH9N2pandemic potentialpoultryzoonotic

Identifiers

PMID31284485
PMCPMC6669617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.