Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31284290›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2019

Association of childhood traumatization and neuropsychiatric outcomes with altered plasma micro RNA-levels.

Sandra Van der Auwera, Sabine Ameling, Katharina Wittfeld, Enrique d'Harcourt Rowold, Matthias Nauck, Henry Völzke, Karsten Suhre, Hani Najafi-Shoushtari, Jaicy Methew, Vimal Ramachandran and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Critical Windows: Exploring the Association Between Perinatal Trauma, Epigenetics, and Chronic Pain.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The role of microRNAs in depression.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  15. The miRNome of Depression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sandra Van der AuweraDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. auweras@uni-greifswald.de.
Sabine AmelingInterfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Katharina WittfeldDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4383-5043
Enrique d'Harcourt RowoldDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Matthias NauckGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Henry VölzkeGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Karsten SuhreDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Ar-Rayyan, Qatar.
Hani Najafi-ShoushtariDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, 10021, NY, USA.
Jaicy MethewDivision of Research, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Qatar Foundation, Education City, P.O. Box 24144, Doha, Qatar.
Vimal RamachandranDivision of Research, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Qatar Foundation, Education City, P.O. Box 24144, Doha, Qatar.
Robin BülowInstitute of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Uwe VölkerInterfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5689-3448
Hans J GrabeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3684-4208

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood traumatization (CT) is associated with the development of several neuropsychiatric disorders in later life. Experimental data in animals and observational data in humans revealed evidence for biological alterations in response to CT that may contribute to its long-term consequences. This includes epigenetic changes in miRNA levels that contribute to complex alterations of gene expression. We investigated the association between CT and 121 miRNAs in a target sample of N = 150 subjects from the general population and patients from the Department of Psychiatry. We hypothesized that CT exhibits a long-term effect on miRNA plasma levels. We supported our findings using bioinformatics tools and databases. Among the 121 miRNAs 22 were nominally significantly associated with CT and four of them (let-7g-5p, miR-103a-3p, miR-107, and miR-142-3p) also after correction for multiple testing; most of them were previously associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or depression. Pathway analyses of target genes identified significant pathways involved in neurodevelopment, inflammation and intracellular transduction signaling. In an independent general population sample (N = 587) three of the four miRNAs were replicated. Extended analyses in the general population sample only (N = 687) showed associations of the four miRNAs with gender, memory, and brain volumes. We gained increasing evidence for a link between CT, depression and AD through miRNA alterations. We hypothesize that depression and AD not only share environmental factors like CT but also biological factors like altered miRNA levels. This miRNA pattern could serve as mediating factor on the biological path from CT to adult neuropsychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesAdultEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGray MatterHippocampusHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedYoung AdultMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID31284290
PMCPMC6898678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.