ArticleActa biomaterialia2019
Effects of gamma radiation sterilization on the structural and biological properties of decellularized corneal xenografts.
Article in Acta biomaterialia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.
- Revolutionizing vision using corneal 3D printing.Trends in biotechnology · 2026Review
- Reframing Technology and Ethics in Corneal Xenotransplantation: A Scoping Review of Standards and Safety in Ophthalmology.Health care science · 2026Review
- A pilot study for decellularizing porcine cornea for future use in corneal regeneration.PloS one · 2025Article
- Preparation, physico-biochemical characterization, and proteomic analysis of highly transparent corneal extracellular matrices for lamellar keratoplasty and tissue-engineered cornea construction.Materials today. Bio · 2024Article
- Chemical, Physical, and Biological Corneal Decellularization Methods: A Review of Literature.Journal of ophthalmology · 2024Review
- Injectable Xenogeneic Dental Pulp Decellularized Extracellular Matrix Hydrogel Promotes Functional Dental Pulp Regeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Extracellular Matrix-Based and Electrospun Scaffolding Systems for Vaginal Reconstruction.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- From waste to wealth: Repurposing slaughterhouse waste for xenotransplantation.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Article
- Incisional surface quality of electron-beam irradiated cornea-extracted lenticule for stromal keratophakia: high nJ-energy vs. low nJ-energy femtosecond laser.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Article
- A proposed model of xeno-keratoplasty using 3D printing and decellularization.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Article
- Electrospun-Reinforced Suturable Biodegradable Artificial Cornea.ACS applied bio materials · 2022Article
- Preservation of corneal stromal lenticule: review.Cell and tissue banking · 2022Review
- Effect of mechanical forces on cellular response to radiation.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2022Review
- Induction of Corneal Epithelial Differentiation of Induced Pluripotent and Orbital Fat-Derived Stem Cells Seeded on Decellularized Human Corneas.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2022Article
- Crosslinker-free collagen gelation for corneal regeneration.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Critical media attributes in E-beam sterilization of corneal tissue.Acta biomaterialia · 2022Article
- Perfusion decellularization for vascularized composite allotransplantation.SAGE open medicine · 2022Review
- Decellularization in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine: Evaluation, Modification, and Application Methods.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022Review
- Graphene-Lined Porous Gelatin Glycidyl Methacrylate Hydrogels: Implications for Tissue Engineering.ACS applied nano materials · 2021Article
- The Effects of Ionising and Non-Ionising Electromagnetic Radiation on Extracellular Matrix Proteins.Cells · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 4 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
To address the shortcomings associated with corneal transplants, substantial efforts have been focused on developing new modalities such as xenotransplantion. Xenogeneic corneas are anatomically and biomechanically similar to the human cornea, yet their applications require prior decellularization to remove the antigenic components to avoid rejection. In the context of bringing decellularized corneas into clinical use, sterilization is a crucial step that determines the success of the transplantation. Well-standardized sterilization methods, such as gamma irradiation (GI), have been applied to decellularized porcine corneas (DPC) to avoid graft-associated infections in human recipients. However, little is known about the effect of GI on decellularized corneal xenografts. Here, we evaluated the radiation effect on the ultrastructure, optical, mechanical and biological properties of DPC. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that gamma irradiated decellularized porcine cornea (G-DPC) preserved its structural integrity. Moreover, the radiation did not reduce the optical properties of the tissue. Neither DPC nor G-DPC led to further activation of complement system compared to native porcine cornea when exposed to plasma. Although, DPC were mechanically comparable to the native tissue, GI increased the mechanical strength, tissue hydrophobicity and resistance to enzymatic degradation. Despite these changes, human corneal epithelial, stromal, endothelial and hybrid neuroblastoma cells grew and differentiated on DPC and G-DPC. Thus, GI may achieve effective tissue sterilization without affecting critical properties that are essential for corneal transplant survival.
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Registered trials
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