Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31283831›Full record

Trial reportResearch in gerontological nursing2019

Social Engagement, Cognition, Depression, and Comorbidity in Nursing Home Residents With Sensory Impairment.

Darina V Petrovsky, Justine S Sefcik, Alexandra L Hanlon, Alicia J Lozano, Pamela Z Cacchione

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Research in gerontological nursing, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Darina V Petrovsky
Justine S Sefcik
Alexandra L Hanlon
Alicia J Lozano
Pamela Z Cacchione

Funding

Individualized Care for At Risk Older AdultsT32NR009356 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Lauren M Massimo, MARY D NAYLOR · 2007 to 2026
$7.8M
Nursing Interventions for Sensory Impaired LTC EldersR01NR008777 · NINR · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI CACCHIONE, PAMELA Z · 2005 to 2008
$1.4M
The feasibility of a tailored music intervention to reduce symptoms of sleep disruption in older adults with dementiaF32AG060630 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PETROVSKY, DARINA V. · 2018 to 2020
$188k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG060630NINR NIH HHS R01 NR008777NINR NIH HHS T32 NR009356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensory impairment, explicitly vision and hearing impairment, among nursing home (NH) residents decreases their ability to socially engage. However, it is not known to what extent visual, hearing, or dual impairment is associated with social engagement. The aims of the current retrospective, cross-sectional descriptive study were to determine the relationship between social engagement and (a) levels of sensory impairment (vision, hearing, and dual); (b) depression; and (c) cognition. The authors analyzed baseline data from 213 NH residents with sensory impairment from the I-SEE study. Multivariable model results demonstrated that sensory impairment was not associated with social engagement when adjusting for all covariates. Greater social engagement was associated with less depression, better cognition, and greater comorbidity. Clinicians should be aware of these risks to social engagement in NH residents with sensory impairment and monitor for decreased social engagement and isolation in residents with less comorbidities, higher depression levels, and poorer cognition. [Res Gerontol Nurs. 2019; 12(5):217-226.].

Indexed as

Nursing HomesSocial ParticipationAgedCognition DisordersComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHearing LossHumansMaleProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesVision Disorders

Identifiers

PMID31283831
PMCPMC6756972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.