Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31283004›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2020

Radiosensitization approaches for HPV-positive and HPV-negative head and neck squamous carcinomas.

Rüveyda Dok, Marieke Bamps, Mary Glorieux, Peihua Zhao, Anna Sablina, Sandra Nuyts

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rüveyda DokDepartment of Oncology, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Marieke BampsDepartment of Oncology, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Mary GlorieuxDepartment of Oncology, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Peihua ZhaoDepartment of Oncology, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Anna SablinaDepartment of Oncology, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9526-4014
Sandra NuytsDepartment of Oncology, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
KU Leuven · BEVIB-KU Leuven Center for Cancer Biology · BEUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy is one of the most used treatment approaches for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Targeted inhibition of DNA repair machinery has the potential to improve treatment response by tailoring treatment to cancer cells lacking specific DNA repair pathways. Human papillomavirus (HPV)-negative and HPV-positive HNSCCs respond differently to radiotherapy treatment, suggesting that different approaches of DNA repair inhibition should be employed for these HNSCC groups. Here, we searched for optimal radiosensitization approaches for HPV-positive and HPV-negative HNSCCs by performing a targeted CRISPR-Cas9 screen. We found that inhibition of base excision repair resulted in a better radiotherapy response in HPV-positive HNSCC, which is correlated with upregulation of genes involved in base excision repair. In contrast, inhibition of nonhomologous end-joining and mismatch repair showed strong effects in both HNSCC groups. We validated the screen results by combining radiotherapy with targeted inhibition of DNA repair in several preclinical models including primary and recurrent patient-derived HNSCC xenografts. These findings underline the importance of stratifying HNSCC patients for combination treatments.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzimidazolesCell Line, TumorChemoradiotherapyChromonesCRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA DamageDNA RepairFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedMorpholinesNeoplasm Recurrence, Local8-dibenzothiophen-4-yl-2-morpholin-4-yl-chromen-4-oneBenzimidazolesChromonesMorpholinesRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsveliparibCRISPR-cas9DDRHNSCCHPVradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID31283004
PMCPMC6973261
OpenAlexW2962211399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.