Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31282861›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Network-wide abnormalities explain memory variability in hippocampal amnesia.

Georgios Pd Argyropoulos, Clare Loane, Adriana Roca-Fernandez, Carmen Lage-Martinez, Oana Gurau, Sarosh R Irani, Christopher R Butler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Structural MRI across lifespan reveals differential thalamic trajectories in Down syndrome.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Diencephalic integrity explains aspects of hippocampal amnesia.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026
    Article
  5. What episodic memory reveals about the default mode network.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2026
    Article
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  7. Article
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  10. Article
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  12. Article
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  14. Review
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Georgios Pd ArgyropoulosMemory Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8267-6861
Clare LoaneMemory Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Adriana Roca-FernandezMemory Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Carmen Lage-MartinezMemory Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Oana GurauMemory Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Sarosh R IraniOxford Autoimmune Neurology Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Christopher R ButlerMemory Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7502-9284

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K010395/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 104079/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with hippocampal amnesia play a central role in memory neuroscience but the neural underpinnings of amnesia are hotly debated. We hypothesized that focal hippocampal damage is associated with changes across the extended hippocampal system and that these, rather than hippocampal atrophy per se, would explain variability in memory between patients. We assessed this hypothesis in a uniquely large cohort of patients (n = 38) after autoimmune limbic encephalitis, a syndrome associated with focal structural hippocampal pathology. These patients showed impaired recall, recognition and maintenance of new information, and remote autobiographical amnesia. Besides hippocampal atrophy, we observed correlatively reduced thalamic and entorhinal cortical volume, resting-state inter-hippocampal connectivity and activity in posteromedial cortex. Associations of hippocampal volume with recall, recognition, and remote memory were fully mediated by wider network abnormalities, and were only direct in forgetting. Network abnormalities may explain the variability across studies of amnesia and speak to debates in memory neuroscience.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAmnesiaAtrophyAutoimmune DiseasesCohort StudiesFemaleHippocampusHumansLimbic EncephalitisMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemoryMiddle AgedNerve Netamnesiacingulatehippocampushumanlimbic encephalitismemoryMRIneuroscience

Identifiers

PMID31282861
PMCPMC6639076

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.