Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31281897›Full record

ArticleScience advances2019

Ancient DNA sheds light on the genetic origins of early Iron Age Philistines.

Michal Feldman, Daniel M Master, Raffaela A Bianco, Marta Burri, Philipp W Stockhammer, Alissa Mittnik, Adam J Aja, Choongwon Jeong, Johannes Krause

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michal FeldmanDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Kahlaische Strasse 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4618-1460
Daniel M MasterWheaton Archaeology Museum, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL 60187, USA.
Raffaela A BiancoDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Kahlaische Strasse 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
Marta BurriDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Kahlaische Strasse 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
Philipp W StockhammerDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Kahlaische Strasse 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4702-9372
Alissa MittnikDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Kahlaische Strasse 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6963-4824
Adam J AjaHarvard Semitic Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Choongwon JeongDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Kahlaische Strasse 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3049-2352
Johannes KrauseDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Kahlaische Strasse 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9144-3920

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ancient Mediterranean port city of Ashkelon, identified as "Philistine" during the Iron Age, underwent a marked cultural change between the Late Bronze and the early Iron Age. It has been long debated whether this change was driven by a substantial movement of people, possibly linked to a larger migration of the so-called "Sea Peoples." Here, we report genome-wide data of 10 Bronze and Iron Age individuals from Ashkelon. We find that the early Iron Age population was genetically distinct due to a European-related admixture. This genetic signal is no longer detectible in the later Iron Age population. Our results support that a migration event occurred during the Bronze to Iron Age transition in Ashkelon but did not leave a long-lasting genetic signature.

Indexed as

DNA, AncientGenetics, PopulationHuman MigrationGenome-Wide Association StudyHistory, AncientHumansWhite PeopleDNA, Ancient

Identifiers

PMID31281897
PMCPMC6609216

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.