Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31281714›Full record

ArticleImmune network2019

Galectin-4 Interaction with CD14 Triggers the Differentiation of Monocytes into Macrophage-like Cells via the MAPK Signaling Pathway.

So-Hee Hong, Jun-Seop Shin, Hyunwoo Chung, Chung-Gyu Park

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immune network, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Galectin-4 potentiates CD8+ T cell immunity by enhancing MHC-I expression on dendritic cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Plasma Galectin-4 Levels Are Increased after Stroke in Mice and Humans.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Regulation of wound healing and fibrosis by galectins.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

So-Hee HongXenotransplantation Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2833-8025
Jun-Seop ShinXenotransplantation Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5142-2818
Hyunwoo ChungXenotransplantation Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9103-0560
Chung-Gyu ParkXenotransplantation Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4083-8791
Seoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galectin-4 (Gal-4) is a β-galactoside-binding protein mostly expressed in the gastrointestinal tract of animals. Although intensive functional studies have been done for other galectin isoforms, the immunoregulatory function of Gal-4 still remains ambiguous. Here, we demonstrated that Gal-4 could bind to CD14 on monocytes and induce their differentiation into macrophage-like cells through the MAPK signaling pathway. Gal-4 induced the phenotypic changes on monocytes by altering the expression of various surface molecules, and induced functional changes such as increased cytokine production and matrix metalloproteinase expression and reduced phagocytic capacity. Concomitant with these changes, Gal-4-treated monocytes became adherent and showed elongated morphology with higher expression of macrophage markers. Notably, we found that Gal-4 interacted with CD14 and activated the MAPK signaling cascade. Therefore, these findings suggest that Gal-4 may exert the immunoregulatory functions through the activation and differentiation of monocytes.

Indexed as

Cell differentiationGalectin-4LPS receptorMitogen-activated-protein kinasesMonocytes

Identifiers

PMID31281714
PMCPMC6597441
OpenAlexW2954190414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.