Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31281387›Full record

ArticleStem cells international2019

MEK Inhibition Targets Cancer Stem Cells and Impedes Migration of Pancreatic Cancer Cells

Karolin Walter, Kanishka Tiwary, Marija Trajkovic-Arsic, Ana Hidalgo-Sastre, Laura Dierichs, Sven T Liffers, Jiangning Gu, Johann Gout, Lucas-Alexander Schulte, Jan Münch and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Pre-clinical Models of Metastasis in Pancreatic Cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  8. TargetingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Karolin WalterDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Ulm University, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6163-7182
Kanishka TiwaryDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Ulm University, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2120-3865
Marija Trajkovic-ArsicDivision of Solid Tumor Translational Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Ana Hidalgo-SastreKlinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Technical University Munich, Germany.
Laura DierichsDivision of Solid Tumor Translational Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Sven T LiffersDivision of Solid Tumor Translational Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Jiangning GuDivision of Solid Tumor Translational Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Johann GoutDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Ulm University, Germany.
Lucas-Alexander SchulteDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Ulm University, Germany.
Jan MünchInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Thomas SeufferleinDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Ulm University, Germany.
Bruno SainzDepartment of Biochemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4829-7651
Jens T SivekeDivision of Solid Tumor Translational Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Eva Rodriguez-AznarDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Ulm University, Germany.
Patrick C HermannDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Ulm University, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0418-0478
Universität Ulm · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains a devastating disease with a very poor prognosis. At the same time, its incidence is on the rise, and PDAC is expected to become the second leading cause of cancer-related death by 2030. Despite extensive work on new therapeutic approaches, the median overall survival is only 6-12 months after diagnosis and the 5-year survival is less than 7%. While pancreatic cancer is particularly difficult to treat, patients usually succumb not to the growth of the primary tumor, but to extensive metastasis; therefore, strategies to reduce the migratory and metastatic capacity of pancreatic cancer cells merit close attention. The vast majority of pancreatic cancers harbor RAS mutations. The outstanding relevance of the RAS/MEK/ERK pathway in pancreatic cancer biology has been extensively shown previously. Due to their high dependency on Ras mutations, pancreatic cancers might be particularly sensitive to inhibitors acting downstream of Ras. Herein, we use a genetically engineered mouse model of pancreatic cancer and primary pancreatic cancer cells were derived from this model to demonstrate that small-molecule MEK inhibitors functionally abrogate cancer stem cell populations as demonstrated by reduced sphere and organoid formation capacity. Furthermore, we demonstrate that MEK inhibition suppresses TGF

Identifiers

PMID31281387
PMCPMC6589314
OpenAlexW2947644940

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.