Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31281288›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2019

Brown and Beige Adipose Tissue and Aging.

Elena Zoico, Sofia Rubele, Annamaria De Caro, Nicole Nori, Gloria Mazzali, Francesco Fantin, Andrea Rossi, Mauro Zamboni

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 195 citations in OpenAlex.

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62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elena ZoicoDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Sofia RubeleDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Annamaria De CaroDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Nicole NoriDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Gloria MazzaliDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Francesco FantinDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Andrea RossiDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Mauro ZamboniDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatric and Gynecology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
University of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Across aging, adipose tissue (AT) changes its quantity and distribution: AT becomes dysfunctional with an increase in production of inflammatory peptides, a decline of those with anti-inflammatory activity and infiltration of macrophages. Adipose organ dysfunction may lead to age-related metabolic alterations. Aging is characterized by an increase in adiposity and a decline in brown adipose tissue (BAT) depots and activity, and UCP1 expression. There are many possible links to age-associated involution of BAT, including the loss of mitochondrial function, impairment of the sympathetic nervous system, age-induced alteration of brown adipogenic stem/progenitor cell function and changes in endocrine signals. Aging is also associated with a reduction in beige adipocyte formation. Beige adipocytes are known to differentiate from a sub-population of progenitors resident in white adipose tissue (WAT); a defective ability of progenitor cells to proliferate and differentiate has been hypothesized with aging. The loss of beige adipocytes with age may be caused by changes in trophic factors in the adipose tissue microenvironment, which regulate progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation. This review focuses on possible mechanisms involved in the reduction of BAT and beige activity with aging, along with possible targets for age-related metabolic disease therapy.

Indexed as

agingbeige adipose tissuebrown adipose tissue (BAT)inflammagingmetabolic disease

Identifiers

PMID31281288
PMCPMC6595248
OpenAlexW2952515174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.